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Original title:[2020 · Ciudad de la punta del dedo]Li Tie: China’s smart city development is at the world’s leading level
When it comes to smart cities, many people intuitively feel that they are “smarttraffic“For applications, how should smart cities be defined? What are the main issues involved? What is the current level of development of smart cities in China?
With these questions in mind, Chinanews interviewed Li Tie, an independent economist and former chief economist of the China Center for Urban and Small Villages Development and Reform.
Chinanews.com: Smart cities are attracting attention today. Due to the deviation from the intuitive experience, many people have different understandings of smart cities. What are the current definitions of smart cities in the industry?
Li Tie: Since we conducted research on smart cities, we have often found differences in understanding of smart cities in different aspects. When many countries in the world introduce the smart city experience, most of them do so from the perspective to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, making full use of smart installations in buildings and homes, andPublic serviceA certain application of the facility serves as a model and experience of a smart city.
National city governments are interested in building cloud platforms andBig dataThe center is focused on whether government-controlled data applications can be built through cloud platforms to improve operational efficiency. Many ITcompanyI also established a smart city department based on my own business scope and I hope to effectively integrate my business with the government cloud platform and big data center to increase the business reach and sales of the company.Performance。
At present, there is no unified standard definition for smart cities in the world, but built onThe Internet, Big Data andartificial intelligenceUrban applications based on other basic concepts can be called smart cities.
Chinanews: How do you define a smart city?
Li Tie: From my personal point of view, it’s more about standingmarketFrom the perspective of understanding smart cities, that is, various advanced technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence developed according to market needs can be called smart cities when applied in different areas of the city.
Only smart applications generated for the market-oriented needs of urban society and residents can promote technology upgrade under the stimulus of demand and competition conditions, so that the intelligence of the city is continually improved and improved , and then the publicServiceCombine them to form a truly systematic smart city.
Chinanews: What is the smart city app that impressed you the most?
Li Tie: If you look at urban applications from a smart point of view, the greatest smart city content is nothingcashPayment, either Alipay or WeChat payment.
Last year I went to Japan to participate in the Cities of the Future World Conference held during the G20 period. Japanese officialsmeetingIn his speech, it was stated that Japan must clearly understand that nocash payment. Obviously, Japan has realized the role of cashless payment in smart cities.
In the conference speech, when I introduced the cities and some villages of China, which realized the cashless payment and shared the Chinese experience, the audience was amazed. In the 15-minute speech, I also introduced the takeout experience, online transportation, and paying for various utilities. All the participants seemed to be listening to an incredible story, and it is precisely the story of this smart city in China. achieve.
Chinanews.com: Why is cashless payment the biggest smart city content?
Li Tie: Why is cashless payment said to be the largest application scenario and the foundation for smart cities in China? It’s because this payment method lays the foundation for any people-related problems in town.dealFoundation of wisdom in activities.
Due to cashless payment, all of our purchases andconsumptionThey are all simple, clear and convenient, and various public services andPublic UtilitiesThe services can also start a code communication. More importantly, on this basis, we have internet applications such as bike sharing, online travel and takeout, as well as the development and implementation of various new internet platforms. Cities that were previously inconvenient are becoming more and more convenient.
I’ve been to places where smart cities in Europe, Japan, and South Korea do best – nothing but government-provided shared bikes. This development path has been far exceeded by China.
Chinanews: enCommon peopleWhere are you out of sight, what advances are there in smart cities?
Li Tie: The smart application of a city is reflected in many aspects. What we can access directly is the Internet, mobile phone information, video surveillance of traffic in urban public areas, etc. In fact, there can be countless sensor detection systems for engineering, the environment, and pipelines in the sky, underground, and interior architectural spaces.
Although the application of this wisdom is not entirely personal, it is very important compared to urban management. For example, the environmental pollution monitoring system has reached a smart level. The supervision of urban underground pipeline installations and the induction monitoring system of internal pipeline installations in buildings can play an important role in the prevention and control of engineering risks and the prevention of emergencies.
BeidouPositioningThe system can also set an applicable intelligent detection system according to the changes of various data targets on the surface and guide traffic, engineering and geology, as well asindustryThe space changes. There is also a city planning compilation system based on the data system, which can reflect the changes in the city from the data map.
After all, human behavior and data are connected through the Internet and mobile phones. We can judge the trajectory of human behavior based on changes in the trajectory of the data. During this process of prevention and control of the epidemic, the health code was established based on the history of big data and played a very important role in the fight against the epidemic. These examples are too numerous to list.
Chinanews: What is China’s current level of smart city development?
Li Tie: From a global perspective, both domestic and international smart cities are still in a fragmented stage, an inevitable stage in the development of smart cities. Each fragmented systemic process means that the application of a certain type of smart media in the city is gradually improving and can be gradually extended to other fields.
For example, in South Korea, urban traffic governance and public safety management can be managed through a smart control center, but can only be achieved in a very small number of new cities. The basis of Berlin’s smart city is hundreds of cameras in the city.In China, the wide application of visual detection systems in a city has reached tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands. According to the construction of this visual detection systemUrban governanceThe center played a very important role in handling traffic cases and public safety cases.
So we say that in the field of intelligent transportation, China is currently the best, not only the Internet-based navigation system and mobile phone signaling, but also the participation of Beidou. Although we are a latecomer country, the speed of development far exceeds that of developed countries, and we continue to explore various applications.
Thus, it can be said that China has been at the global forefront in the application of various smart cities based on the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence.
Chinanews: What are the reasons why China’s smart city development may be at the forefront?
Li Tie: The reason is that China is the most popular country in the world based on the Internet, big data and intelligent applications generated by artificial intelligence.Many models of intelligent applications, due to the solidification of the structure of interest andValuesFor other reasons, it is difficult to promote in developed countries.
For example, the establishment of the urban detection system has met with great resistance from citizens in its implementation in many developed countries. However, in China, a civilized system that emphasizes group value to some extent over individual value, there is not much in the application of this smart system and its promotion in cities. obstacle.
The promotion of cashless payment in China is also due to the nationalization of the financial system, which has not been seriously solidified within the city.interesting groupFurthermore, the promotion and application of cashless payment in China has hardly encountered stronger institutional obstacles, which is obviously not a reference for developed countries either.borrowFrom Jian.
Although there are interest groups in the development of shared online trips and shared bicyclesconflictHowever, the online car stop service has alleviated the pressure from urban traffic to some extent, making it more convenient for residents to take taxis. There are countless examples of this in China, so China’s smart cities are already at an absolute leading level in the world.
(Source: China News Network)
(Responsible editor: DF381)
I solemnly declare: The purpose of this information disclosed by Oriental Fortune.com is to spread more information and has nothing to do with this booth.
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