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Learning every day | A poem that expresses the general secretary’s concern for this groupFly to the homes of common people
The golden wind is cool and today is Chongyang. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s aging cause has made brilliant achievements. The traditional virtues of the Chinese nation of respecting, respecting, caring for and helping the elderly continue to advance. “Being happy and old age” is becoming a reality.
The old horse knows the way and is stable, without the need for a whip. 90-year-old “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping continues to fight on the front lines of scientific research; Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, are still working hard to build a barrier to prevent and control the epidemic.
“Mo Dao Sangyu night, the sky is full of clouds.” On November 26, 2014, Secretary General Xi Jinping used Liu Yuxi’s poems to encourage old comrades to keep playing with their remaining heat when they met with representatives of advanced collectives and advanced persons of retired cadres from around the world. country. Make a positive contribution.
【Interpretation】
“Chu Le Tian Yong Lao Jian Shi” is a poem by the mid-Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi (Mengde word) and his friend Bai Juyi (Letian word). Both wrote poems with the theme “Ying the Old”, but expressed different attitudes towards life, old and sick.
Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi lived in poems for 34 years, and they were both born in 772. They can be described as “the same disease and the same heart in the same year”, and they are called “Liu Bai” in the world. In the fall of the first year of Emperor Wenzong’s Kaicheng (836), 64-year-old Liu Yuxi settled as a guest prince in Luoyang, the capital of eastern China. At that time, Bai Juyi was in Luoyang. Bai Juyi first wrote a poem “Congratulations to ancient and present dreams”: “Are you older with the emperor, ask yourself how old is he? I go to bed first at night and my head is not combed. Sometimes I go out with a stick and I am left behind closed doors. Lazy photos Polish the mirror again and stop reading the fine print. Love weighs with the old, and the young are lonely. Only gossip, and there is more than enough to meet. ” The physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly are meticulously portrayed, revealing the pessimism of the elderly and the sick, and the graying mind. mood.
Unlike Bai Shi’s pessimism and baseness, Liu Yuxi’s bounty and response poems are bold upward. The first two sentences “Who does not want to grow old, who will have mercy when he grows old?” Like the white poem, it begins with a question and points out the contradiction that “old age” generates: Everyone wants to live long, but it is really long, but not to be seen. “Frequent weight loss, thinning and self-skewing crown” The cross realistically portrays the old condition. “Scrap books are for appreciating the eyes, and moxibustion is for the year.” To appreciate the eyes, he abandons the book and does not read. Frequent moxibustion treats disease to survive the later years. “Being well versed in business matters, reading people is like reading a river”, people will experience more when they are older and their understanding is naturally deep and complete. Seeing people is like looking at a river, and it is clear at a glance. “Thinking about it is a blessing, and the following is fortunate.” When you think about it, all the difficulties experienced are blessings. As long as you understand this point, you will be detached. The last two sentences “Night of Mo Dao Sangyu, the sky is still full of Xia” is a famous phrase passed down through the centuries. “Sangyu” is a metaphor for the sun and the evening. It means not to mention that Sangyu is already a night scene in the sun, but it can still emit bright rays from the sky. There is a saying that “the old man has the ambition of thousands of kilometers; the martyrs are full of ambitions in their twilight years.”
[Interpretación]
The elderly have always been a great concern to Secretary General Xi Jinping. For decades, he has always had a deep respect for the elderly, his love for the elderly and his devotion to the elderly, setting an example for the whole of society.
On December 7, 1984, Comrade Xi Jinping published a monograph entitled “Young and Middle-Aged Cadres Should” Respect the Old “” in the People’s Daily. The article said affectionately: “Thousands of old comrades” dedicated “Revolution is home”, for decades as a day, diligent, conscientious, hard-working and simple, honest and honest, regardless of fame and fortune, without fear of sacrifice. .. After you retire, you are still “strong-hearted” and must dedicate the “excess heat” to the party AND the people. His many fine qualities show his spirit of serving people wholeheartedly throughout his life. ”
At the time of this writing, Comrade Xi Jinping was 31 years old and had just served as the secretary of the Zhengding County Party Committee in Hebei for a year. At the time, he assigned the county party committee’s only jeep 212 to former cadres to use, and it was light and simple, riding a bicycle as long as he didn’t leave town. When he was about to leave, the dark circles of some old paintings were red.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has delivered important speeches on aging work on numerous occasions and has presented a series of important discussions and forward-thinking design plans on the development of the cause. of aging and the construction of the pension system. Faced with the grim situation of “the largest number of older people, the fastest aging rate, and the heaviest task of responding to the aging population,” Xi Jinping emphasized “meeting the diverse needs of the large number of older people and solving adequately the social problems caused by the aging of the population “. It is about the overall development of the country and the well-being of the population, and we must make great efforts to address it. “Under the care of Secretary General Xi Jinping, the construction of the care system for the elderly has been incorporated into the” 13th Outline of the Five-Year National Economic and Social Development Plan “, and a series of heavy policy documents have been published such as” Various opinions on the total liberalization of the market for care services for the elderly and the improvement of the quality of the care services for the elderly. “Establish a solid political base to achieve deep care and comprehensive protection of the government, family and society for the elderly.
At the same time, General Secretary Xi Jinping also practiced respect and love for the elderly and helped the elderly, not only caring deeply for them, but also regarding them as the valuable wealth of society. In Xi Jinping’s eyes, “Old age is an important stage of human life, an important stage of life in which achievement, progress and happiness can still be achieved.” He took as one of the themes “to fight to take advantage of the vitality and opportunities that the aging of the population brings for the development of the country”, and clearly stated that “it is necessary to create the conditions for the elderly to play a role, and to guide the elderly to maintain the healthy mindset and entrepreneurial spirit with which they are old and healthy. ” Unleash positive energy and make new contributions. “(Author Yang Lixin)
(CCTV Network of China Central Radio and Television Station)
