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List of 40 first batch of authorized items, of which 14 items are market-oriented factor assignment, 7 items are business environment, 6 items are technology innovation system, 7 items are open to the outside world, 3 items are service system public, ecology and governance of urban space 3 lines
Among them, more than 20 need to break existing laws, regulations and policies and involve adjustments to almost a hundred specific laws, regulations and policy terms.
Beijing, October 18 (Reporter Zhao Zhanhui) The Information Office of the State Council held a press conference on October 18 to present the results of the strong promotion of the Shenzhen comprehensive reform pilot.
Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the “Implementation Plan for the Pilot Comprehensive Reform of the Socialism Building Demonstration Zone with Chinese Characteristics in Shenzhen (2020- 2025) “. According to Ning Jizhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, the main content of the plan can be summarized as “a key reform, three-phase goals, five main working principles, 27 reform measures, and first 40 batches of authorized articles. “. Among them, the 27 reform measures refer to the 27 objective tasks and safeguard measures proposed by the plan in six main areas: market-oriented factor allocation, business environment, technological innovation, openness, people’s livelihood services, ecological environment and governance of urban space.
At the press conference, the first batch of 40 authorized items was officially launched, including 14 items in the market-oriented factor configuration, 7 items in the business environment, 6 items in the technological innovation system, 7 items in the opening , 3 items in the public service system and ecology and the three aspects of the governance of urban space. According to Ning Jizhe’s analysis, the implementation plan and authorization list are organically unified. The implementation plan focuses on clarifying key areas, reform directions, and construction mechanisms, and the authorization list focuses on specific implementation. Comprehensive clearance is different from the “one issue, discussion, tiered approval, and detailed review” clearance method that is typically implemented in past pilot reform projects. It is based on the high-level design and strategic deployment of the core reform to promote key areas and batch approvals. Reform of key links. The authorization list is an important carrier of batch authorization and an important manifestation of innovation in reform methods. Items included in the list will be subject to records management. Except for items that clearly need to be submitted for approval, other items will no longer be submitted for approval.
According to statistics, among the first 40 authorized articles, more than 20 must break existing laws, regulations and policies, and involve adjustments to almost a hundred specific laws, regulations and policy clauses. They are highly innovative and revolutionary, reflecting the intensity and depth of the reform authorized by the central government. These authorized items will be rolled out in batches and rolled out continuously.
Shenzhen Mayor Chen Rugui stated that there are at least “first three” in comprehensive reform pilots: first, the Party Central Committee has designed a comprehensive New Age reform plan for a city for the first time; second, it has adopted the “implementation plan + authorization list” for the first time. Authorize reform in a completely new way; third, for the first time to give local governments more autonomy in important areas and key reform links by authorizing batch lists. Shenzhen has formulated a division of labor plan, clarifying 54 specific tasks.
At present, some reform measures are accelerating their implementation in Shenzhen. For example, the “Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Personal Bankruptcy Regulations” was passed through legislation and will be formally enforced on March 1 next year. This is China’s first personal bankruptcy legislation; the closed internal pilot test of the digital RMB is underway in Shenzhen; regional state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises are comprehensive Reform implementation has accelerated, and issues such as technological achievement transformation innovation and land management system reform are also advancing vigorously and orderly , and the overall progress is smooth.
Creating an international, legalized and market-oriented business environment is also a key task of the comprehensive reform pilot program. Chen Rugui introduced that Shenzhen will push forward two-wheeled reform and the rule of law, make full use of the legislative power of special economic zones, promote the integration of legislation and reform, and strengthen the exploration of legislation in fields. emerging as artificial intelligence, unmanned driving, big data and biomedicine. Support the vigorous development of new economies, new industries, and new business formats. In particular, it is necessary to implement the strictest intellectual property protection in accordance with the law, strive to build a model city of national intellectual property, create a first-class legal environment for companies, and build a reference city for the state of law.Return to Sohu to see more
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