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CCTV News: October 17 is China’s 7th National Poverty Alleviation Day. 2020 is a year of decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects and in the fight against poverty alleviation. As a country that has contributed more than 70% of the reduction of poverty in the world, China presents its latest report card.
780 poverty-affected counties pulled out of poverty sequence in 5 years
This map shows the withdrawal of poor counties from China since the 13th Five-Year Plan. In 2016, there were a total of 832 counties affected by poverty in 22 provinces (regions and cities) across the country. In the last five years, all counties affected by poverty in 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have achieved their objectives. A total of 780 poverty-affected counties across the country have moved out of the poverty line. More than 50 million poor people in rural areas have been lifted out of poverty. The general problem of regional poverty in China has been basically solved.
At the same time, the income of the poor in China has increased significantly. From 2013 to 2019, the per capita disposable income of farmers in 832 poverty-stricken counties across the country increased from 6,079 yuan to 11,567 yuan, an average annual increase of 9.7%.
Many ethnic minorities in our country have managed to lift an entire tribe out of poverty.
During the period of the “Thirteenth Five Year Plan”, many ethnic minorities in our country managed to lift their entire tribe out of poverty. To build a moderately prosperous society in a comprehensive way, no nation can be missing. Like the Maonan people, the Dulong and De’ang nationalities have also achieved the elimination of poverty from their entire tribe during the 13th Five Year Plan.
Relocation to alleviate poverty and relocation is fully covered by critical illness insurance
At present, all relocation tasks for poverty alleviation and relocation in our country have been completed; all poverty-affected households with registered cards in the country have realized the security of housing; students who have left poor families with registered cards have been authorized; basic health insurance, critical illness insurance and medical assistance are all for the poor The population is fully covered. By China’s current standards, the rural poor population has decreased from 98.99 million at the end of 2012 to 5.51 million at the end of 2019, and the incidence of poverty has fallen from 10.2% to 0.6 %.
Reduce the impact of the epidemic in 52 poor counties
Due to this year’s epidemic, industrial employment in poor areas has been affected to some extent. The State Council’s Office of Poverty Alleviation and the relevant departments have organized specific actions for employment assistance and consumer poverty alleviation to reduce the impact of the epidemic on poverty alleviation. Currently, there are still 52 impoverished counties in the country that have been included on the watch list. The latest situation from the State Council’s Office of Poverty Alleviation shows that 52 impoverished counties are making smooth progress in alleviating poverty.
China’s poverty reduction plan to share with the world
China’s poverty reduction program is also shared with the world. Today in Beijing, more than 100 representatives of Chinese and foreign youth from 14 countries, including India, Bangladesh and Cambodia, through online and offline methods, focused on poverty alleviation issues, exchanged and shared experiences and models for promoting sustainable development through innovation and entrepreneurship. Promote the reduction of global poverty.
Behind the brilliant achievements is the implementation of the articles according to their own real conditions, and through industry, education, health care and counterpart assistance to help the poor live happy lives.
Sichuan Xide: Night Farmer Schools in Small Mountain Towns Educate the Masses to Eradicate Poverty
In the decisive battle against poverty, the three regions and the three states are tough nuts to crack. Xiaoshan Village in Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is located in an alpine mountainous area with an altitude of 2,200 to 4,500 meters. Getting rid of poor roots has become the most troubling issue for anti-poverty cadres here.
Help the poor first to help wisdom. Since the small mountain town explored the establishment of the first night farmer school in Sichuan Province in 2016, it has continued to blend the reality of the town, offering courses focused on planting and breeding techniques, and exploring new models. Today, evening classes are not limited to the night and the place is not limited to the classroom, but they go into the fields, cooperatives and farms of the great farmers for everyone to learn on the spot.
So far, 280 people from 58 impoverished households in the small mountain town have been lifted out of poverty. Liangshan prefecture has opened 3,745 night schools for farmers to educate and mentor the poor to actively learn knowledge and technology and actively create a better life.
Shangluo, Shaanxi: Small mushroom industry helps alleviate poverty
A decisive battle to combat poverty and alleviate industrial poverty will help stimulate the endogenous motivation of poor households. According to the latest data from the State Assets Supervision and Management Commission of the State Council, since 2016, state-owned central enterprises have successfully helped 221 poor counties to get rid of poverty by alleviating industrial poverty and alleviating out of consumption poverty, and have invested more than 98 billion yuan in relief funds, attracting and boosting various kinds of social capital. More than 230 billion yuan, more than 10,000 poverty alleviation charts have been sent to explore a new form of market-oriented poverty alleviation.
Located in Minzhu Village, Shangzhou District, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province, there was no industrial base in the past. In the past four years, State Grid Shangluo Power Supply Company has been in the village to help, 69 edible mushroom greenhouses have been built in the village, and a village collective economic cooperative has been established. Li Yani, a poverty-stricken family member who is disabled and unable to travel to work, the construction of the mushroom greenhouse in front of his house has brought great changes to his life.
With the help of the village task force, the amount of mushrooms in Minzhu village has increased to 500,000 bags. With the help of the e-commerce platform, the combination of online and offline has ensured both production and sales. The village’s collective economy is expected to earn more than 700,000 yuan a year.
Shaanxi Mizhi: Helping Fruit Growers Connect with the Market to Solve 325 Tons of Non-salable Apples
In Mizhi County, Shaanxi, apples are a local poverty alleviation industry. Some time ago, affected by the epidemic, mountain apples could not be sold. After the designated aid units learned of the situation, they quickly established a poverty alleviation window. They also used vending machines and live broadcasts to carry goods. Helped 36,000 fruit growers connect with the market. Now, all 325 tons of unsold apples have been sold.
Inner Mongolia: counterpart assistance in the east and west to help farmers and herders to get rid of poverty
In the decisive battle to combat poverty, local partners are also constantly working hard. In Eastern Saragacha, Zalut Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, companies from Beijing, Jiangsu and elsewhere have organized groups to learn about industrial development and help local poverty alleviation work. Since the implementation of counterpart assistance measures in the eastern and western parts of Beijing, Mongolia and Sumeng, so far, the number of people who have not escaped poverty in Tongliao City has dropped to 1,542, and the annual per capita net income of poor households is 11,031 yuan.
Shanghai: the media tells the story of poverty reduction
With precise assistance, localities are also boosting product sales in poor areas to help poor households increase their income. Today, 450 exhibiting companies and tens of thousands of specialty products were unveiled at the 3rd Shanghai Specialty Products Fair for Specific Assistance in the Region. A live broadcast area was added to the exhibition site, and farmers and foreign aid cadres joined the promotion. Shanghai launched the “Hundred Counties, Hundred Products” campaign last year and selected specialty products from the regions that helped them enter the Shanghai market. This year, the number has risen to almost 300. On October 17, Shanghai also held a conference on poverty alleviation stories to help alleviate poverty. In paying tribute to models of poverty alleviation and the media advocating for public welfare actions to alleviate poverty, the power of the media was used to tell the story of poverty alleviation in China.
Jiangxi: Medical counterparts help the healthy growth of newborns in the former revolutionary base areas
Without the health of all the people, there will be no comprehensive well-being. Jiangxi is a former well-known revolutionary base, and it just got rid of poverty in April this year. Today (October 17), the National Health Commission and the Seventh Medical Center of the People’s Liberation Army General Hospital held the opening ceremony of the “Long March of Healthy Newborns” in Yudu County and organized a team of neonatology experts from the Department of Pediatrics will conduct free consultations and conferences. Perform counterpart medical assistance.
