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CCTV News, Beijing, October 11 (Reporter Yue Xuhui and Zhu Min) According to China Central Radio and Television Voice of China “News Evening Peak”, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a national trust work promotion meeting of agricultural production on the 11th. The meeting reported that as of 2019 At the end of the year, the country’s agricultural production trust service area exceeded 1.5 billion mu, and the service boosted more than 60 million small farmers , which represents 30% of the commercial agricultural households in the country. So what is the agricultural production hosting service? What are the problems that need to be solved urgently?
Chen Siyou, a villager from Chenjia Village, Jiechou Township, Shouyang County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, has to find agricultural machinery by himself every year for autumn planting and harvesting, has to take advantage other people’s time and has to go to the ground to supervise the cultivation of the fall harvest. Since the entire county launched the Farm Production Trust Service last year, you don’t have to worry anymore. Chen Siyou said: “The agricultural production trust management service is really good. There is no need to go out and find a tractor for autumn agriculture. There will be agricultural cooperatives to cultivate the land. The cultivation is deep and good, and there will be more harvest. of grains next year. “
Agricultural service cooperatives face the same problem every year. Cooperatives must contact clients to plant arable land. In addition, the trading site is not connected, the market price is unstable, and the scale of services is difficult to expand.
After the implementation of the agricultural production trust, the service organization has expanded its service capabilities, equipped with a full set of agricultural production equipment, and greatly improved the quality and efficiency of operations. Concatenated operations can increase revenue by more than 5% and several issues have been resolved. Zhang Genying, director of the Genying Cooperative in Shouyang County, said that after the implementation of the trust, the production operations are fast and good. Zhang Genying said, “This year, our cooperative has attracted pain through tender. I organized 40 tractors and completed the 5,000 mu trusteeship project in just 25 days.”
The development of the agricultural production trust consists of entrusting some or all operations such as agriculture, planting, prevention and harvesting to social service organizations without transferring the rights of land management, so that professionals can carry out a professional work.
In China, there are four main types of socialized agricultural service entities. Among them, the number of professional agricultural service households is the largest, representing half of the total number of service entities in the country, serving mainly small farmers in the surrounding areas; service-oriented farmer cooperatives have the largest scale of services, driving the largest number of small farmers, reaching more than 50 million households; the other category is Village Collective Economic Organizations serve as bridges and links; The last category is service-oriented companies, which are small in number but have the greatest capacity to drive services. The average service goal of a single company reaches 530 (households), showing strong development momentum.
At present, there are 207 million farming families in China with contracted arable land. Farmers working more than 30 acres by land transfer represent only 5% of the total number of farmers in the country. Small farmers managing their own contracted arable land account for most of the situation. It is difficult to fundamentally change for a long time. . In other words, “one mu per capita and three-quarters of land per household, less than ten mu of land per household” is a long-term reality facing China’s agricultural development. This requires the development of socialized agricultural services, through the provision of specialized and large-scale services through service organizations, the formation of both the non-circulation of land management rights and the development of large-scale operations. scale, so that small farmers can become active participants and beneficial owners of moderate-scale operations.
By the end of 2019, the total number of socialized agricultural service organizations across the country reached 893,000. It is inevitable to promote fiduciary management of agricultural production, but Mao Dezhi, deputy director of the Department of Economic Orientation of Rural Cooperatives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, recalled that in the process of progress, there should not be a “one size fits all”. He said: “China has a vast territory, with different geographical conditions in different regions, different crop planting structures and different levels of economic development. Farmers have different levels of awareness of the guardianship of production. The promotion of guardianship of agricultural production in various regions must be based on local conditions and not force a model. Let’s not engage in “one-size-fits-all.” We must focus on the needs of farmers, respect farmers’ wishes, start with links that farmers are unwilling to do, cannot do or are not profitable to do, to achieve a seamless connection between agricultural production trust services and the diversified needs of farmers. “
Affected by the new corona pneumonia epidemic, a large number of production trusteeship service organizations provided farmers with “babysitter-style” production trusteeship services during this year’s spring plowing period. , which reduced the risk of farmers concentrating on the land and ensured the smooth development of the spring plow. China’s agricultural production fiduciary management has reached an important period of opportunity for accelerated development, but at present, it still faces problems such as poor connection between supply and demand, lack of effective integration of service resources. and the low degree of computerization. Mao Dezhi noted that in response to these problems, late last year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized and developed China’s agricultural socialization service platform. This year, it will carry out a provincial pilot program in some provinces.
Mao Dezhi introduced: “This year, the whole province will be carried out in Shanxi, Anhui and Shandong, and other provinces will be carried out in the project counties. At present, public service coupling, project management, Directory database construction, operation management and other functions of the agricultural service platform are working well. Effectively played the role of promoting the connection of service information, promoting the rational flow of service resources, improve service efficiency and reduce project supervision costs. “Return to Sohu to see more
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