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Original title: High-quality animal husbandry development goal has been set: self-sufficiency rate of pork is about 95% and self-sufficiency of poultry meat and eggs
Every reporter Zhang Rui Every editor Chen Xu
Animal husbandry is an important industry related to the national economy and people’s livelihoods, and meat, eggs and milk are important varieties of the people’s “vegetable basket”. On September 27, the Council of State issued the “Opinions on the promotion of high-quality livestock development” (hereinafter, the “Opinions”).
In recent years, China’s comprehensive livestock production capacity has been continuously improved, but there are also outstanding problems such as poor quality and efficiency of industrial development, incomplete guarantee and support system, and weak ability to withstand various risks. .
In this context, the “Opinions” clarified the development objectives of the animal husbandry industry: the overall competitiveness of the animal husbandry industry has been constantly improved, the ability to prevent and control animal diseases has been improved. has improved significantly, the level of ecological development has been significantly improved, and the security of supply of livestock and poultry products has been greatly improved. The self-sufficiency rate of pork remains at about 95%, the self-sufficiency rate of beef and lamb remains at about 85%, the supply rate of milk derivatives remains at more 70% and poultry and eggs are basically self-sufficient.
Gradually increase the rate of origin of the main species
The “Opinions” introduced specific measures to promote the development of high-quality animal husbandry from four aspects: accelerate the construction of a modern husbandry system, establish a solid system of prevention of animal epidemics, accelerate the construction of a system modern processing and circulation, and continue to promote the green and circular development of animal husbandry.
In terms of accelerating the construction of a modern breeding system, the “Opinions” prioritize strengthening cultivation and promoting improved varieties.
The “Opinions” noted: We must continue to implement the livestock and poultry genetic improvement plan and modern seed industry improvement projects, improve the joint breeding mechanism of industry, university and research, focus on the development of white feather broiler rearing, promote localized rearing of lean pigs and accelerate specialized breeds of cattle and sheep Reproduce and gradually increase the rate of origin of the main species.
It is necessary to implement subsidies for improved varieties of pigs and animal husbandry in grazing areas, and to accelerate the promotion and application of superior varieties. Strengthen the protection of livestock and poultry genetic resources, strengthen the construction of hatcheries, protected areas and gene banks at the national and provincial level, and promote the preservation and orderly development of the resources of local breeds.
It is clear that increasing the rate of origin of the main species is important to promote the development of high quality animal husbandry. Taking live pig farming as an example, the journalist learned from interviews with many farmers that the current rate of seed origin in China is relatively low and there is no complete farming system, and often they must be introduced abroad.
Zhang Junjie, general manager of Rural Credit Union’s pig network business unit, previously told the “Daily Economic News” reporter that breeding problems are a central issue in the domestic swine industry. “We have always introduced fine provenances from abroad and then expanded them domestically. However, the expanded varieties are constantly deteriorating, so after a period of time we have to introduce them abroad, which is very limited by others. “.
Zhang Junjie believes that increasing the rate of origin of the main species is an important measure that focuses on the long-term development of pig farming.
In early September, Liu Yonghao, president of the New Hope Group, also highlighted the press conference of the State Council Information Office to promote the location of breeding pigs. “Many of our original breeding pigs are imported. This pattern needs to be changed, so we have to have our own breeding pigs.”
Improve the information level of animal husbandry
The impact of animal diseases on animal husbandry cannot be underestimated. The “Rulings” also place the establishment of a robust animal epidemic prevention system in an important position. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and investigation of the main animal epidemics and to establish a sampling inspection system for key areas and sites. Improve the information reporting system on animal epidemics and strengthen the management of information on animal epidemics in breeding, slaughter and processing, and harmless treatment. Strengthen the prevention and control of animal epidemics in ports and further enhance surveillance, detection, early warning and emergency response capabilities in ports.
The “Rulings” also demand that the level of information technology in the livestock industry be improved. Strengthen the application of big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, Internet of things, mobile Internet and other technologies in the animal husbandry industry, and improve the intelligent level of environmental regulation of pens, accurate feeding, monitoring of animal diseases and traceability of livestock and poultry products.
At the same time, it is necessary to accelerate the integration of information resources on animal husbandry, promote the electronics of livestock and poultry husbandry files, and fully implement direct reporting of production and operation information. Perform closed-loop management of the entire industry chain computerization. Support third party organizations to provide technical, marketing and financial services to farms (households) based on information and data.
When asked about the current status of the computerization of livestock in China, Xia Alin, deputy director general of the Rural Credit Interconnection Intelligence Division, told the “Daily Economic News” reporter that many farms still have some problems of computerization or intelligence. : First, it is very difficult to collect data; second, the efficiency of data utilization is relatively low, because the data lags behind, the guidance for production is limited; third, the farm must use some smart equipment and the cost of use and entry is relatively high; Different manufacturers may need to provide smart power, prevention and control facilities, but various manufacturers are not compatible with each other, and the industry itself is not very smart and transparent.
However, Xia Alin also said that this year is an explosive period for the animal husbandry industry to promote computerization and intelligence. She cited pig farming as an example. This year, the demand for smart transformation from farmers has increased significantly. The main reason is that the pork price market is relatively good, leading to cross-border capital inflow into this industry, a large amount of capital coming in to increase the number of new projects.
Affected by African swine fever, the swine industry has only needed to establish an epidemic prevention system through biosecurity engineering. Therefore, intelligent feeding, testing, disinfection and sterilization equipment that reduces manual use and reduces human-animal contact ushered in explosive growth.
