The intermediate south-north water diversion route has safely transferred more than 30 billion cubic meters of water in six years

Original title: Accumulated drinking water diversion of more than 30 billion cubic meters in the six-year South-North Water Transfer Project

The sunset glow hit the Danjiangkou Reservoir at the intersection of Henan and Hubei, standingWater diversion from south to northLooking over the dam at the head of the Taocha Canal in the midline, as far as I can see, the shore is full of green eyes, and the reservoir hidden in the lush vegetation is like a “green thread.” Beneath the dam, a steady stream of Danjiang water leaves from here, along more than a thousand kilometers of the main canal, eventually reaching Beijing and Tianjin.

This is the scene reported by reporters in Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, when the central route of the South-North Water Diversion Project will be connected for six years. Xichuan County is the headquarter location of the South to North Water Transfer Project central route. It is also an important source of water, protecting the “water tanks” of nearly 100 million people in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan. At the same time, Xichuan County is one of the four deeply impoverished counties in Henan. Because there can be no industrial and mining pollution, pollution from diffuse agricultural sources or even cage fish farming, poverty alleviation and development are among the top places in Henan.

At the same time, taking on the important task of protecting the Beijing and Tianjin “water tank” and alleviating poverty, Xichuan County insists on ecologically establishing the county and green transformation.qualityThe road to poverty alleviation also puts a “green jacket” on the Beijing and Tianjin water tanks.

Xichuan County was once the policy of the ancient state of ChucultureIn the center, the moire copper unearthed here cannot be poured by our lost wax.ArtHistory has advanced for more than a thousand years. As the most intact ancient building complex in the north, Jingziguan Ancient Street, which was born in the Tang dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, also shows that it was once an important city at the crossroads of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi. Before poverty alleviation, Xichuan County was hampered by mountains and rivers, and the poor population was approaching 100,000.

Poverty once made this city of mountains and rivers pay a high ecological price, Tangshan, not far from the head of the Taocha canal, is a witness. In 1974, for development, a cement plant and mine were built in Tangshan, which covers an area of ​​5,000 mu. In the following decades, half the mountain was dug up and gravel dust approached Danjiang step by step …

Entering a new era, to protect green waters and green mountains and take the green path to poverty alleviation, Xichuan County has taken on the pressure of “broken arms” to eliminate pollution and eliminate more than 350 pollutants. .company, More than 600 large-scale farms and more than 50,000 fish cages, oncefinancialRejection, the masses continue to ask. “Protection of water quality is 1, and everything else is 0. Write 1 first and then 0, otherwise there is no point in adding more 0!” Xichuan County Party Secretary explained to Ganqun , Lu Hanwei.

DecontaminationValuesTherefore, it is necessary to eradicate poverty, seek development and promote transformation. Therefore, Xichuan County proposed that “construction, management, cultivation and transformation” be read together. The county finances have allocated 450 million yuan to build sewage treatment plants in 17 cities and 150 central villages in the county; absorb poor households to establish a 3,000-person reservoir cleanup management team; to exceed 100,000 mu per year for 13 consecutive years in Henan Plant trees and afforest at the highest speed in the province; help hundreds of thousands of people in the reservoir area to change production and business, according to the “short termEdible mushrooms, medium-term fruits,longtourismindustryplanningTo develop ecological agriculture for leisure.

The word “demolition” is painful, but “build, manage, plant and transfer” is difficult. There are more than 1.2 million mu of desertification rocky landforms in the Xichuan County Reservoir area. To protect the water quality, the masses carved out stone crevices to plant trees and lawns, creating a distinctive “Xichuan terraced field”; After cage fish farming was banned, Kou Yuanqin from Mating Town led The masses came ashore to raise crabs. In order not to pollute the water quality, they have been tested for many years.frustration, Cultivate the largest green crab farming base in Henan province. “Now, our crabs don’t eat any food, they only eat fish and shrimp,” Kou Yuanqin said.

Over the years of transformation, the “green clothing” in the Xichuan County reservoir area has become increasingly dense, and the path to poverty alleviation has become increasingly broad. Today’s Tangshan Mine is “transformed” into a wetland park, with green trees on the mountain and winding mountain paths, which merge with the head of the canal and the Danjiang River in one scene. Three cities, including Jiuzhong City, built 10,000 mu of pomegranate orchards around the head of the canal, generating income for more than 4,000 farmers; Houpo City created thousands of mu of rice and shrimp farming bases, and more than 2,100 farmers escaped poverty by growing organic rice and shrimp; Jingzi After adjusting the planting structure in Miaoling Village, Guanzhen, has developed thousands of Chinese medicine, thousands of cherries and hundreds of walnuts …

The green transformation allows the masses to savor the “sweetness of the protective water”. Mogou Village, Cangfang City, adjacent to the Danjiangkou Reservoir, remained a poor village with an annual per capita income of only 3,000 yuan in 2016. After the removal of the fish culture cages, the mining shutdown and the investment of 10 million yuan to renovate roads and sewage treatment infrastructure, rural tourism in Mogou Village ushered in an explosion. “Now, there are 33 farms in the town, and the annual per capita income is over 10,000 yuan,” said Peng Quanjun, the people’s party secretary.

In the last six years, the cumulative safe water transfer in the middle water diversion route from south to north has exceeded 30 billion cubic meters. In February this year, Xichuan County ranked in the top 5 in Henan Province in comprehensive assessment of poverty alleviation for 4 consecutive years. Not long ago, “Miyueshan” brand mineral water obtained by drinking Danjiang water from Xichuan County was officially included. The surname Mi is an ancient surname born in Chu. A bottle of clear water is embedded in a millenary culture and also embodies the hope of wealth. From enduring the “heaviness of the protective water” to the first taste of the “sweetness of the protective water”, the landscape was speechless and the drastic changes were completely written down.

(Source: Xinhua News Agency)

(Editor in charge: DF150)