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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 24 Theme: Use the unique advantages of special economic zones to promote the construction of a new development pattern, focusing on the development of Guangdong special economic zones.
This year marks the 40th anniversary of the establishment of special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou. What achievements has the Guangdong Special Economic Zone achieved in the past 40 years? How will the advantages of the special zone be used to contribute to the construction of a new pattern of development? Relevant people in charge of Guangdong Province responded to the development of Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou Special Economic Zones in a press conference held by the Information Office of the State Council on the 24th.
“Over the past 40 years, the Guangdong Special Economic Zone has created miracles in the history of industrialization, urbanization and modernization of the world, and has played an important role as a ‘testing ground’ and ‘window’,” said Ma Xingrui , Deputy Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Governor of Guangdong Province.
Ma Xingrui introduced that after 40 years of development, Guangdong has developed from a relatively backward agricultural province to the country’s largest economic province. The total economic volume first exceeded 10 trillion yuan, reaching 10.77 trillion yuan; tax revenue reached 1.27 trillion yuan. It is the first province to exceed one billion yuan; total foreign trade import and export amounted to 7.14 trillion yuan, accounting for about 1/4 of the country; Comprehensive regional innovation capacity ranked first in the country; various market entities exceeded 13 million, representing approximately 1/10. There are more than 50,000 industrial companies above the designated size and national high-tech companies, and 14 of them have joined the top 500 companies in the world .
“Special economic zones are regional economic centers that connect two markets and add two resources. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the construction of the pioneer demonstration zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics are more integrated and lead domestically and internationally, “said Ma Xingrui, Guangdong is studying Formulating a systematic policy to promote the construction of a new development pattern, make the most of the unique advantages of the special economic zone, and make better use of markets and national and international resources.
Ma Xingrui further said that Guangdong will strive to open the “three cycles”: one is to improve the security level of the industrial chain supply chain to smooth the industrial cycle; the second is to optimize and improve the circulation system to smooth market circulation; and the third is to use urban agglomerations as a focus. Rely on a fluid economic and social circulation.
“We have a data set so that everyone can experience the tremendous changes in Shenzhen,” said Chen Rugui, deputy secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and mayor of Shenzhen.
According to Chen Rugui, Shenzhen’s current regional GDP has increased from 270 million yuan in 1980 to almost 2.7 trillion yuan in 2019, an increase of 1,531 times at comparable prices, with an average annual growth rate of 20.7 %, placing it among Asian cities. Top five
There are 8.5 national high-tech companies per square kilometer, 71 invention patents are authorized every day, and 8 Fortune 500 companies, including Huawei;
At the end of 2019, the number of invention patents per 10,000 inhabitants in Shenzhen was 8 times higher than the national average, and the number of international PCT patent applications accounted for 30.7% of the total number of applications in the country, ranking first among the large and medium-sized cities of the country for 16 consecutive years;
In 2019, the added value of Shenzhen’s high-tech industries and emerging strategic industries accounted for 34.3% and 37.7% of regional GDP, respectively, and the intensity of R&D investment has been ranked among the best in the world …
Chen Rugui said that Shenzhen will further deepen the cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, attract more international resources, international institutions and international talents to Shenzhen for innovation cooperation and development; will actively participate in the construction of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Science and Technology Innovation Corridor and promote industrial intelligence. Digital and networked transformation and upgrade, vigorously develop emerging industries such as digital economy, bioeconomy and marine economy.
Yao Yisheng, deputy secretary of the Zhuhai Municipal Party Committee and mayor of Zhuhai, said that Zhuhai will further plan to build a system and mechanism for Guangdong and Macao to discuss and build a joint management system, and work with Macao to do a good job in industrial planning, the introduction of industry and construction projects; promote the connection and connectivity of the three places Connecting Rongtong takes the initiative to land more in Hengqin, making the flow of people, logistics, capital and information more effective, faster and more orderly, convenient cross-border flow between Macao and Hengqin; focusing on the development of high-tech traditional Chinese medicine, key industries such as characteristic finance, trade and consumption, cultural tourism and exhibition.
Zheng Jiange, deputy secretary of the Shantou Municipal Party Committee and mayor of Shantou, said that Shantou will make the most of the advantages of the overseas Chinese hometown and port, expand foreign economic and technological exchanges and cooperation in all countries. aspects, it will attract foreign capital, overseas Chinese and Taiwanese capital to establish itself and establish a strong and export-oriented economy. Macro control mechanism and corresponding business operating mechanism. (Xie Xiyao, Sun Fei, Liu Wenxin)
