Persist in dialectical thinking to win the battle against poverty

Original title: Persist in dialectical thinking to win the battle against poverty

DialecticalmaterialismIt is the worldview and methodology of the Chinese Communists. The more we develop our career, the more we must continue to strengthen our dialectic.thinking ability. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core has adhered to the philosophy of people-centered development and clarified that by 2020, under the current standards in China, the The rural poor will be lifted out of poverty, all the impoverished counties will be eliminated and the overall regional poverty will be resolved. ofobjectivesTasks, make a series of important decisions and implementations. Today, if we want to overcome the impact of the new corona pneumonia epidemic and focus our efforts to win the battle against poverty, we must continue to strengthenDialectical thinkingAbility to handle the general situation and focus, quantity andquality, Current and long-term relationships, to ensure that poverty alleviation goals and tasks are completed on time.

First, persist in promoting poverty alleviation by combining the big picture with solving key problems. To win the battle against poverty, we must not only plan and move holistically, but also be good at grasping the key points, focusing on key areas and key issues.

Today, there are still 52 impoverished counties in the country that have not taken off their hats, 2,707 impoverished towns have not been included in the list and not all the registered poor have been lifted out of poverty. Although the total amount is not large compared to the past, it is all poverty in poverty, poverty in poverty, and it is the hardest bone to chew. To achieve a complete victory in poverty alleviation, we must persist in promoting poverty alleviation, combining the general situation with solving key problems, and giving full play to key points.jobsThe traction effect. Among them, doing a good job of assistance in key areas is the key to solving regional poverty in general. I need to gathersocietyThe resources and strengths of all parties have increased the tilt of relevant policies, continued to focus on deeply impoverished areas such as the “three regions and three states”, and focused on pending issues and weak links to implement policies.

Second, stick to the combination of building a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern and highlighting the dominant position of the masses. Properly managing the relationship between foreign aid from society and the efforts of the poor is our valuable experience in promoting poverty alleviation. Winning the battle against poverty requires the cohesion of social forces. It is necessary to promote the participation of multiple forces in poverty alleviation and build a pattern of poverty alleviation on a large scale, but also to demonstrate the dominant position of the masses and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the poor.Initiative,creativity.

Poverty alleviation and development are the common cause of the whole party and society.responsibilityIt is necessary to mobilize and bring together the forces of the whole society to participate widely, promote the formation of a joint poverty alleviation force for the whole society, and establish and enhance the long-term effect of poverty alleviation.mechanism, Build a pattern of large-scale poverty alleviation in which special poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation, and social poverty alleviation complement each other. To do this, it is not only necessary to further clarify responsibilities from the perspective of multiple entities throughout society, but also to take into account regional differences and complementarities, and promote cooperation between multiple entities, such as promoting cooperation in the poverty alleviation and east-west counterpart assistance. The poor are not only the target of poverty alleviation, but also the main body of poverty alleviation and prosperity. Winning the battle against poverty cannot depend solely on external assistance. After all, the alleviation of poverty and prosperity will depend on the hard work of the poor.workto meet. In the favorable conditions of foreign aid, it is necessary to pay attention to mobilizing the subjective initiative of the poor, giving full play to the initiative of the rank and file cadres and the masses, actively cultivating the consciousness of the poor to achieve the alleviation of poverty relying on self-reliance, supporting, encouraging and guiding the poor to participate in work,job, Pay attention to cultivating the basic skills of the poor to develop production, work and do business, and better stimulate the endogenous motivation of the poor to get rid of poverty and get rich.

Third, insist on combining poverty alleviation with aspirations and wisdom. The principle of the dialectical relationship between internal and external causes shows that the alleviation of poverty requires not only material assistance, but also the problem of internal causes, combining the alleviation of poverty with the alleviation of intelligence and aspirations, and insisting on “making blood” while doing “blood transfusion.” On the one hand, helping aspirations is a prerequisite for stimulating endogenous motivation, focusing on solving the ideological problems of the poor, which can stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of the poor.excitementAnd guide them to change their destiny with their own efforts, so that poverty alleviation has a sustainable endogenous motivation. On the other hand, intellectual support is an important goal of poverty alleviation and scientific knowledge needs to be continually improved.cultureThe quality and ability to get rid of poverty and get rich, adhere to equal emphasis on “rich head” and “rich pocket”, and promote the connection between development-oriented poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation. guaranteed poverty. Specifically, it is necessary to continue promoting education funds to incline them towards areas affected by poverty, towards basic education and towardsOccupationInclination of education,to get betterEducational conditions in poor areas. At the same time, focus onVocational educationThe training focuses on cultivating skilled and applied talents.

Fourth, insist on combining the quantity and quality of poverty alleviation. To achieve the goal and task of alleviating poverty on schedule, we must not only consider quantity, but also pay more attention to quality; We must not only cover all poor people and regions in quantity, but also achieve true poverty alleviation in quality. If we want to achieve a total victory in the fight against poverty, we must manage the dialectical relationship between quantity and quality.

Winning the battle against poverty is first reflected in the reduction of the number of poor. At present, China’s overall regional poverty has been basically resolved. The number of poor people has decreased from 98.99 million at the end of 2012 to 5.51 million at the end of 2019. The incidence of poverty has been reduced from 10.2% to 0.6% and poverty has been reduced by 10 million annually for seven consecutive years. More than people, outstanding achievements. But at the same time, we must also realize that the fight against poverty must also improve the quality of people affected by poverty and prevent their return to poverty. Today, almost 2 million people who are lifted out of poverty are at risk of returning to poverty, and almost 3 million of the marginalized population are at risk of falling into poverty. All of this requires that we implement specific preventive measures and quickly include those who have returned to poverty and those who have become impoverished. . In particular, we must strictly control the exit, resolutely put an end to digital poverty alleviation, false poverty alleviation, and implement the requirements of the no-responsibility, no-responsibility, no-help and no-oversight policy during the transition period to ensure poverty alleviation work. Be pragmatic, the poverty alleviation process is robust and the poverty alleviation results are real.

Fifth, persist in winning the battle against poverty and implement rural revitalizationstrategyTo combine. Getting out of poverty is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and a new struggle. We must adhere to the development perspective, dialectically address the current and long-term relationship, and recognize that winning the battle against poverty is an important foundation for achieving rural revitalization. Better implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a solid guarantee to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and poverty prevention. It is necessary to promote the comprehensive alleviation of poverty. Effectively link with rural revitalization. It is necessary to maintain the overall stability of existing aid policies, not to criticize the main policy measures, and to maintain the stability of the existing poverty alleviation workforce; There is a need to establish a system and mechanism that combines short-term and long-term measures and addresses both symptoms and root causes, and integrates good experience and good practice into poverty alleviation work to promote rural revitalization. To work; actively guide local areas to develop stable long-term poverty alleviationindustryProject to encourage local governments to use poverty alleviationmoneyDevelop according to local conditionsshort termIndustries that are difficult to achieve and will continue to be effective in the future; etc. In response to the changes in the main contradictions, clarify the work ideas, promote the smooth transformation of poverty reduction strategies and work systems, and integrate them into the rural revitalization strategy.

(The author is a researcher at the Nankai University Base, Tianjin Research Center for Socialist Theory with Chinese Characteristics)

(Source: Economic Daily)

(Editor in charge: DF398)