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Dialectical materialism is the worldview and methodology of the Chinese Communists. The deeper our cause, the more we must continue to strengthen our capacity for dialectical thinking. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the center has adhered to the philosophy of people-centered development, clarifying that by 2020, the rural poor will emerge from poverty by current standards in China, and all poor counties will take off their hats and regional general poverty will be resolved. Make a series of important decisions and implementations. Today, in order to overcome the impact of the new corona pneumonia epidemic and focus our efforts to win the battle against poverty, we must continually strengthen our capacity for dialectical thinking, manage the overall situation, and focus, quantity and quantity. quality, current and long-term relationships, and ensuring that the poverty alleviation goal and task are completed as scheduled.
First, persist in promoting poverty alleviation by combining the big picture with solving key problems. To win the battle against poverty, we must not only plan and move holistically, but also be good at grasping the key points, focusing on key areas and key issues.
Today, there are still 52 impoverished counties in the country that have not taken off their hats, 2,707 impoverished towns have not been included in the list and not all the registered poor have been lifted out of poverty. Although the total amount is not large compared to the past, it is all poverty in poverty, poverty in poverty, and it is the hardest bone to chew. To achieve a complete victory in poverty alleviation, it is necessary to persist in promoting the combination of the general situation of poverty alleviation and solving key problems, and to play a leadership role in carrying out key tasks. Among them, doing a good job of assistance in key areas is the key to solving regional poverty in general. It is necessary to gather resources and strengths from all sectors of society, increase the inclination of relevant policies, continue to focus on deeply impoverished areas such as the “three regions and three states” and focus on important problems and weak links to implement policies.
Second, stick to the combination of building a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern and highlighting the dominant position of the masses. Properly managing the relationship between foreign aid from society and the efforts of the poor is our valuable experience in promoting poverty alleviation. Winning the battle against poverty requires the unity of social forces. It is not only necessary to promote the participation of multiple forces in poverty alleviation and build a pattern of poverty alleviation on a large scale, but also to demonstrate the dominant position of the masses and fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the poor.
Poverty alleviation and development are the common responsibility of the entire party and society. It is necessary to mobilize and condense all social forces to participate widely, promote the formation of a joint force for poverty alleviation throughout society, establish and improve a long-term poverty alleviation mechanism, and build a major relief poverty alleviation complementing special poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation. Pattern. To do this, it is not only necessary to further clarify responsibilities from the perspective of multiple entities throughout society, but also to take into account regional differences and complementarities, and promote cooperation between multiple entities, such as promoting cooperation in the poverty alleviation and east-west counterpart assistance. The poor are not only the target of poverty alleviation, but also the main body of poverty alleviation and prosperity. Winning the battle against poverty cannot depend solely on external assistance. After all, the poor must achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity through their own hard work. In the favorable conditions of foreign aid, it is necessary to pay attention to mobilizing the subjective initiative of the poor, giving full play to the initiative of the rank and file cadres and the masses, actively cultivating the consciousness of the poor to achieve the poverty alleviation relying on self-reliance, supporting, encouraging and guiding the poor to participate in work, employment, paying attention to cultivating the basic skills of the poor to develop production, working and doing business, and better stimulating motivation endogenous of the poor to get rid of poverty and get rich.
Third, insist on combining poverty alleviation with aspirations and wisdom. The principle of the dialectical relationship between internal and external causes shows that the alleviation of poverty requires not only material assistance, but also the problem of internal causes, combining the alleviation of poverty with the alleviation of intelligence and aspirations, and insisting on “making blood” while doing “blood transfusion.” On the one hand, assisting aspirations is a prerequisite for stimulating endogenous motivation. The focus is on solving the ideological problems of the poor, which can stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of the poor, encourage and guide them to change their destiny with their own efforts and make poverty alleviation sustainable. Endogenous power. On the other hand, intellectual support is an important goal of poverty alleviation. There is a need to continually improve the scientific and cultural quality of the poor and their ability to get rid of poverty and get rich, insist on paying equal attention to “rich brains” and “rich pockets”, and promote poverty alleviation geared towards development and protection of poverty alleviation. Convergence. Specifically, it is necessary to continue promoting educational funds so that they are directed towards areas of poverty, towards basic education and towards vocational education, in order to improve educational conditions in poor areas. At the same time, focus on education and vocational training and training of qualified and applied talents.
Fourth, insist on combining the quantity and quality of poverty alleviation. To achieve the goal and task of alleviating poverty on schedule, we must not only consider quantity, but also pay more attention to quality; We must not only cover all poor people and regions in quantity, but also achieve true poverty alleviation in quality. If we want to achieve a total victory in the fight against poverty, we must manage the dialectical relationship between quantity and quality.
Winning the battle against poverty is first reflected in the reduction of the number of poor. At present, China’s overall regional poverty has been basically resolved. The number of poor people has decreased from 98.99 million at the end of 2012 to 5.51 million at the end of 2019. The incidence of poverty has been reduced from 10.2% to 0.6% and poverty has been reduced by 10 million annually for seven consecutive years. More than people, outstanding achievements. But at the same time, we must also realize that the fight against poverty must also improve the quality of people affected by poverty and prevent their return to poverty. Today, almost 2 million people who are lifted out of poverty are at risk of returning to poverty, and almost 3 million of the marginalized population are at risk of falling into poverty. All of this requires that we implement specific preventive measures and quickly include those who have returned to poverty and those who have become impoverished. . In particular, we must strictly control the exit, resolutely put an end to digital poverty alleviation, false poverty alleviation, and implement the requirements of the no-responsibility, no-responsibility, no-help and no-oversight policy during the transition period to ensure poverty alleviation work. Be pragmatic, the poverty alleviation process is robust and the poverty alleviation results are real.
Fifth, persist in the combination of winning the fight against poverty and implementing the rural revitalization strategy. Getting out of poverty is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and a new struggle. We must adhere to the development perspective, dialectically address the current and long-term relationship, and recognize that winning the battle against poverty is an important foundation for achieving rural revitalization. Better implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a solid guarantee to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and poverty prevention. It is necessary to promote the comprehensive alleviation of poverty. Effectively link with rural revitalization. It is necessary to maintain the overall stability of existing aid policies, not to criticize the main policy measures, and to maintain the stability of the existing poverty alleviation workforce; There is a need to establish a system and mechanism that combines short-term and long-term measures and addresses both symptoms and root causes, and integrates good experience and good practice into poverty alleviation work to promote rural revitalization. There is a need to actively guide the development of stable, long-term industrial poverty alleviation projects in various regions, and encourage local governments to use poverty alleviation funds to develop industries that are difficult to achieve short-term results. and that they can continue to obtain benefits in the future; etc. In response to the changes in the main contradictions, clarify the work ideas, promote the smooth transformation of poverty reduction strategies and work systems, and integrate them into the rural revitalization strategy.
(Author: Tianjin Center for The Theoretical Study of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Nankai Grassroots Researcher)
