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Original title: Shenzhen’s import and export growth rate in the first 8 months ranked first among the top five foreign trade cities, and 30 other foreign investment and foreign trade stabilizations
Shenzhen’s foreign trade report card shows a clear trend to improve month by month.
In the first half of this year, Shenzhenimport and exportThe total value was 1.34 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.5% year-on-year. With reference to the situation throughout the country, China’s trade in goodsTo exportThe total value fell 3.2% year-on-year.
As of July, Shenzhen’s total value of imports and exports has taken the lead among the country’s top five foreign trade cities to stop falling and recover, increasing 1.6% year-on-year from January to July. According to the list of “China’s Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities in 2019” released by China Customs on July 28, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dongguan and Xiamen became China’s top five foreign trade cities in 2019.
On September 15, Shenzhen Customs held a press conference to report on the general situation of Shenzhen’s foreign trade from January to August. Data shows that the total value of Shenzhen imports and exports in the first eight months reached 1.88 trillion yuanRMB, An interannual increase of 2%, ranking first among the five main foreign trade cities of the country, representing 9.4% of the country’s foreign trade imports and exports. Among them, exports are 1.04 trillion yuan, and the scale continues to rank first among the country’s large and medium-sized cities.
Tu Lin, Shenzhen Deputy Commissioner of Customs, said Shenzhen is a typical export-oriented city, affected by the global epidemic, its foreign trade has endured a severe test this year. At present, there are still many uncertain and unstable factors facing the development of foreign trade. The future import and export situation remains complicated and serious, but Shenzhen has a good foreign trade base, a solid foundation and sufficient resilience.businessComprehensive competitiveness is strong and the government has a lot of general support.
Since February this year, Shenzhen Customs has formulated 62 measures to help companies fight the epidemic and resume work and production progressively. In accordance with the current development, Shenzhen Customs has resolved, integrated, updated and improved the above measures, and formed the latest “30 Shenzhen Customs Measures to Stabilize Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment”.
Multiple Factors Support Shenzhen’s Foreign Trade Growth
Shenzhen has a “privateentrepreneurThe title of “City of the City”, and private enterprises have increased their market development due to its flexible mechanisms and sensitive market response, which has become the main driving force of the growth of foreign trade of Shenzhen east year.
According to Ke Huojuan, director of the Department of Statistics and Analysis of Shenzhen Customs, in the first eight months of this year, Shenzhen private companies’ imports and exports were 1.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 6, 1% year-on-year, which represents 60.2% of the total value of the city’s foreign trade during the same period. In terms of monthly trends, from March to August, private companies achieved positive monthly growth in a single month for six consecutive months. Imports and exports in August were 158.57 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%.
In terms of trading partners, in the first eight months, Shenzhen’s total imports and exports with the top ten trading partners increased by 3.4%, of which the increase in the United States and China’s Taiwan reached double digits, the The increase in ASEAN and Mexico was close to 10% and the increase in Japan Both the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom have increased by more than 5 percentage points, the EU has increased by 4.1% and South Korea has increased by 3, 4%.
Ke Huojuan presented two main reasons for the growth of imports and exports between Shenzhen and ASEAN: one is the manufacture of electronic products.industryClosely connected and related to drivingproductImports and exports increased significantly. In the first eight months, Shenzhen imported 94.45 billion yuan of ASEAN integrated circuits, an increase of 19.2%, accounting for 32.9% of the total value of imports and exports to ASEAN; second, in October of last year,China – ASEAN Free Trade ZoneThe upgrade protocol is fully effective, the free trade zone implementation dividend is published later, Shenzhen and ASEANAgricultural productsThe trade is growing rapidly.
Under the influence of the epidemic, medical supplies have become one of the key factors in promoting Shenzhen exports. According to customs data, among Shenzhen exports from January to August, the export of textiles, including masks, increased almost 5 times and the export of medical instruments and equipment increased by 51.3%.
On the one hand, this largely reflects theIndustrial structureDiversification has brought greater resistance to stress and greater room for maneuver for the urban economy, on the other hand, this achievement has also benefited from the “flexible adaptation” of Shenzhen companies. A well-known manufacturer of new energy vehicles in ShenzhenBYDFor example, after the outbreak,BYDIt achieved “3 days for drawings, 7 days for teams and 10 days for products” and became the world’s largest mask manufacturer in just 24 days.
In addition, the rapid recovery of Shenzhen’s manufacturing capacity has led tomanufacturingRequired upstreamElectronic component, The import demand for manufacturing equipment has grown substantially. Imported from Shenzhen from January to AugustElectronic component431.59 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%; imported storage components were 28.52 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%; and imports of semiconductor manufacturing equipment were 7.24 billion yuan, an increase of 35.9%.
Cao Zhongxiong, Executive Director of the New Economic Research Institute of China Comprehensive Development Research Institute (Shenzhen), believes that the demand for intermediates and parts from Shenzhen has led to a continuous increase in imports, showing that ShenzhenIndustrial developmentInternal motivation is very strong.
Launched 30 stabilization of foreign capital and foreign trade
At the aforementioned press conference, Shenzhen Customs briefly presented the latest “30 measures to stabilize foreign capital and foreign trade.”
Affected by factors such as the global epidemic, manyExport industryFaced with problems such as order reduction, some companies seekDomestic salesUnder the central government implementation requirements on “forming a new development pattern in which national and international cycles are the mainstay and national and international dual cycles promote each other,” Shenzhen Customs has also actively assistedProcessing tradeTransform and upgrade to promote foreign tradeExport to national sales, Smooth “double circulation” international and national.
Specific measures include: reducing the operating cost of the company, when the company develops the processing trade and when the processing trade manual is established, the customs will in principle exempt the guarantees unless the laws and regulations provide otherwise; promote the centralized taxation model for domestic sales and the time limit for centralized taxation The month is extended to all quarters, greatly reducing the frequency of handling internal sales. Before the end of the year, all commercial processing goods sold by companies will be exempt from tax-deferred interest.
Yang Haibo, a postdoctoral fellow dedicated to business environment research at Shenzhen University, introduced to reporters from the 21st Century Business Herald that heInvestigationWe learned that some companies have some difficulties in converting exports into domestic sales, for example, market capacity is fixed in the short term, internal sales channels have not yet been established, and products do not match well. domestic market demand. The key to government policies is to reduce transaction costs and form stable expectations for this type of company.
In addition to the direct impact of orders,Industrial chainsupply chainShock is another big problem facing foreign trade companies during the epidemic.
A Shenzhen invasive ventilator manufacturer once told reporters that it was affected by factors such as international logistics and underemployment of foreign workers.the companyThe delivery cycle for materials ordered to Europe and the United States has been extended from 1-2 months to 3-4 months, which has affected production capacity.
In response to supply chain problems, Shenzhen Customs has introduced measures to support the expansion and strengthening of the China-Europe freight train business, and to ensure the stability and smooth flow of the supply chain of international logistics through multiple channels, including expanding the benefits of the reform of the “Port of Huiyan” and the coordination of sea, land, air, rail and postal transport. Channels, support logistics lines in the customs area to be more convenient and faster.
Tu Lin, Shenzhen Deputy Commissioner of Customs, told the press conference thatBusiness developmentNot only to “put the icing on the cake,” but also to “send charcoal to the snow,” Customs has pledged to empower foreign trade companies by reducing cargo and increasing value. For the cost that can be saved for the company, it should be reduced as much as possible.personalityTo achieve “everything that can be produced.”
(Source: 21st Century Business Herald)
(Responsible editor: DF522)
I solemnly declare: The purpose of this information is to spread more information, and it has nothing to do with this booth.
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