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Technological innovation is the new engine of development in our country, if we take advantage of technological innovation, we will take advantage of the bull that affects the integral development of our country.
At the scientific symposium held a few days ago, Secretary-General Xi Jinping deeply pointed out that China has a large number of science and technology workers and large-scale R&D investment. Initially it has the conditions to compete with the international advanced level in some fields. The key is to improve science and technology. Innovate ecology, stimulate innovation and creativity, build a stage for scientists and science and technology workers to display their talents, and allow the results of scientific and technological innovation to emerge continuously.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thanks to the joint efforts of the whole society, China’s science and technology enterprises have made historic achievements and underwent historic changes. The scientific and technological force is moving from quantitative accumulation to a qualitative leap, and from a one-off advance to the improvement of systemic capacity. However, we must also realize that China’s current economic and social development, improving people’s livelihoods, and building national defense face many practical problems that need to be solved. More than ever in the past, scientific and technological solutions are needed, and innovation is the main driving force. For example, the technology of growing and processing agricultural products is relatively backward, some key components, parts and raw materials depend on imports, oil and gas exploration and development, new energy technologies are underdeveloped, and technological development lagging. in biomedicine, medical equipment and other fields it has become more and more prominent. The situation and the tasks urgently demand that we persist in facing the frontiers of world science and technology, facing the main economic battlefield, facing the great needs of the country, facing the life and health of the people and accelerating the resolution of some key issues that restrict the development of scientific and technological innovation.
To adhere to the “four aspects”, we must adhere to the demand and problem-oriented ones. First of all, we must solve the problem of the selection of scientific research topics, the choice of the direction of scientific research must start from the urgent and long-term needs of the country, and truly commit to solving practical problems. For technologies that can achieve rapid advancements and solve problems in a timely manner, we must step forward; For technologies that are strategic and require long-term success, we must implement them in advance. For scientific and technological innovation, the optimal allocation of scientific and technological resources is essential. We must pay close attention to building the innovation system, overcome the disadvantages of fragmentation, inefficiency and duplication, optimize the mix, optimize the allocation of superior resources, and promote key core technologies in important fields. Basic research is the source of scientific and technological innovation. Many of the technical problems facing China stem from the failure of basic theoretical research to keep up, and the source and underlying issues have not been clarified. Therefore, we must persevere in strengthening basic research and encouraging exploration and free discussion. At the same time, important scientific and technological issues are used to drive the exploration of scientific laws, so that basic research and applied research can promote each other. The fundamental source of national scientific and technological innovation is in people. The entire history of science and technology shows that someone with top-notch innovative talents and top-notch scientists can gain an edge in technological innovation. It is necessary to respect the law of talent growth and the law of scientific research activities, and cultivate a pool of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams with international standards. China’s science and technology team has great potential for innovation, and the key is to unleash this potential effectively by deepening the reform of the science and technology system. It is necessary to accelerate the reform of scientific research institutes, grant greater autonomy to universities and scientific research institutions, give innovative leaders greater power to determine technical routes and use funds, and resolutely eliminate “only jobs, professional titles, qualifications Academics and Awards “. International cooperation in science and technology is a general trend. The more it faces blockade and repression, the less locked in and isolated it is, the more open, inclusive and mutually beneficial the strategy of international cooperation in science and technology must be applied to make China a broad stage for global cooperation in science and technology.
General Secretary Xi Jinping quoted Engels in his speech: “Once society has technical needs, this need will drive science better than ten universities.” If China wants to be strong and the Chinese people live well, it must have solid technology. By removing all ideological obstacles and institutional barriers that restrict technological innovation, and maximizing the unleashing and stimulation of the enormous potential of science and technology as a primary productive force, we will definitely be able to take the commanding heights of technological competition and development. future, and ensure technological autonomy and development initiative. Take it into your own hands and advance boldly towards the marked goal.
“People’s Daily” (Version 01, September 14, 2020)
