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Original title: The proportion of illegal cases filed by individuals in the garbage classification increases, Beijing’s maximum fine is 200 yuan.
In the fourth month of the garbage sorting operation, the amount of food waste disposed of in Beijing reached a new record. On September 3, the Beijing Municipal Management Committee held a periodic press conference to present the progress of the city’s work in the four months since the implementation of the Beijing Municipal Household Waste Management Regulations (hereinafter the ” Regulation”). According to statistics, in August, the daily average of household waste in the city’s kitchen was 4.4 times higher than in May. With improved law enforcement by the relevant departments, the proportion of cases filed for individual garbage classification violations has also increased by 23.91 percentage points. In this regard, the competent person in charge of the Municipal Urban Management Committee stated that as the proportion of personal offenses increases, the relevant departments will impose fines ranging from 50 to 200 yuan for multiple offenders.
Average daily household food waste increases month by month
Since the issuance of the Regulation, the amount of household kitchen waste separated in the city has increased month by month, from 740 tons / day in May to 3268 tons / day. According to statistics, in August, the average daily separation of household kitchen waste in Beijing reached 3,268 tons, an increase of 1,399 tons from July, and the separation rate of household kitchen waste reached 15.41%. ; The average daily volume of other waste disposal decreased to 17,900 Tons, compared to the same period of August 2019, the average daily compensation volume decreased by 34.14%.
In April this year, the city issued “Guidelines for the Collection and Collection of Household Waste in Residential Communities,” clarifying why, how and what standards are met, such as sorting stations and fixed container stations. The Garbage Sorting Advance Headquarters has been deployed to focus on the three key links in garbage sorting: ‘Prepare Buckets, Watch Buckets and Manage Buckets’. The city has further increased the construction of bucket sorting stations, ”said Li Rugang, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Urban Management Committee.
At present, the rate of deployment of barrel stations in the city has reached a new record. According to the data, as of August 30, there were 519 newly built and modernized classified postal stations in the city, 81,000 classified fixed barrel stations in the city and 47,000 qualified barrel stations, with a compliance rate of 58%. Li Rugang pointed out that according to the work plan, by the end of this year, the city’s residential communities will basically complete the transformation of household garbage stations to meet standards.
The rated rate of hotel scenic spots rating exceeds 90%
In the interview, Chen Liwen, founder of the environmental charity “Zero Waste Village”, told a Beijing Business Daily reporter that for garbage sorting, reducing food waste at the source should be the top priority throughout the work process.
In response, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce established a leading group for reducing the source of consumer waste in the field of commercial circulation, formulated the “Beijing Commerce Bureau Work Plan to Accelerate Reduction of the source of consumer waste in the field of commercial circulation “and clearly promoted the list of clean vegetables and restaurants. Six key tasks and safeguard measures, including reducing waste at source and reducing e-commerce packaging.
Subsequently, the Beijing Food and Beverage Industry Association and the Beijing Culinary Association issued the proposal to “Continue CD action to stop catering waste” for the first time, and the city’s catering companies also launched “Half portion, half price”, “small portion, moderate price” and “Rewards on CD-ROM” service methods and other measures; The Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and other departments jointly published the “Catalog of Disposable Items Not Proactively Provided by Beijing Hotels” and the “Catalog of Disposable Tableware Not Proactively Provided by Beijing Catering Services”, to be ordered from 1 May this year, Hotels and restaurants cannot actively provide disposable items such as toothbrushes, combs, razors, nail files, bath wipes, shoe wipes, etc .; Catering companies cannot actively provide disposable tableware such as chopsticks, spoons, forks, knives, etc.
“Catering companies should publish catalogs that do not actively provide disposable tableware. Fast food companies gradually promote the use of repetitive tableware; takeout companies no longer offer disposable tableware by default. According to statistics from the platform of take away food, there are between 15% and 20% of the orders “. Options do not require dishes; We gradually promote semi-finished fresh-cut vegetables, encourage enterprises to increase the use of food materials; We promote the reduction of food packaging specifications; we play the leading role of financial funds and support large-scale caterers to build kitchen waste treatment facilities on site. “Ding Jianhua, second-level inspector of the Commerce Bureau, added.
So far, the city has achieved remarkable results in sorting garbage in star-rated hotels and restaurants and industry scenic spots. Currently, star-rated hotels in operation (402, 342 in operation, accounting for 85%) and open-level scenic spots (238, 190 open, accounting for 80%), the approval rate of the classification of household waste is higher than 95%.
Increase penalties for personal offenses
Until now, the “Regulation” has been officially implemented for 4 months. During this period, the urban management law enforcement department continued to increase compliance inspection and punishment of the classification of personal household waste. The number of cases presented for investigation and punishment for personal violations represented the proportion of all cases presented, which increased from 34.04% in May to 57.95% in August. Among them, police inspections in Fengtai, Fangshan and Changping districts are more prominent, and the number of penalties for filing cases per capita ranks first in the city.
According to statistics, from May 1 to August 31, the city’s urban management law enforcement agencies inspected 261,200 households responsible for sorting household waste and found 15,200 problems, with a problem rate of 5.8%; the case was archived and investigated and 7608 infractions of classification of domestic waste were attended. Among them, 128 cases of illegal conduct of mixed transportation of domestic waste that were strongly denounced to the masses and serious illegal acts were filed for investigation and prosecution, and 3,455 cases of personal illegal acts were investigated and prosecuted.
“From the analysis of the illicit conduct of the main responsible units that have been brought for investigation and punishment, the problems of the main persons responsible for residential buildings, hotels, restaurants, construction sites, shopping malls and supermarkets remain prominent; the main conducts Containers, they did not place household garbage in properly labeled collection containers, mixed and transported collection and transport units, did not establish collection and storage facilities for food waste from, are not yet configured in accordance with the domestic garbage collection regulations. According to the regulations, they did not establish a daily management system for the classification of household garbage, etc. “Deputy Director of the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Office Wen Tianwu pointed out.
Wen Tianwu further stated that the city has established a penalty gradient for individual violations based on the principle of “education first, punishment second.” Violations of the “Regulations” must first be deterred by the person responsible for sorting and handling household waste, such as property, community and dumpster guards; If they refuse to obey the deterrence, inform the urban management law enforcement department and give a written warning. After the warning, anyone who violates the regulations again will be fined between RMB 50 and RMB 200. People who should be punished cannot be punished if they voluntarily participate in community service activities for the classification of household garbage.
Furthermore, Li Rugang responded to the current public concern about the problem of broken bags of food waste: “At present, the disposal of food waste in broken bags can ensure the stable operation of the bottom treatment process; At the same time, the quality of food waste separation can be effectively controlled through broken bags. With the development of residents’ sorting habits, the city’s food waste disposal requirements can gradually shift from broken bags to inspection of open bags and unbroken bags. “
Beijing Business Daily reporter Tao Feng Liu Hanlin
