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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 14, cable Question: In the early summer, follow in the footsteps of the secretary-general to visit what’s new in industrial poverty alleviation.
Xinhua News Agency reporter
Daylily is hot.
Three days ago, Secretary General Xi Jinping inspected the standardized organic yellow flower planting base in Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province, and entered the field to personally observe the growth of yellow flowers.
“I hope that the yellow flower industry is well protected, well developed, it will become a big industry and become a well-known brand in the country, so that Huang Hua will become a ‘rich flower’ for people”, he said to the people.
Last month, when Secretary General Xi Jinping visited Zhashui, Shaanxi, he also praised “the little mushroom, the big industry.”
Yellow flowers, mushrooms, and small crops contain a general plan. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Secretary-General Xi Jinping has repeatedly inspected and investigated poverty alleviation and has pointed the direction for the development of industrial poverty alleviation.
In early summer, we followed in the footsteps of the secretary-general toward the fierce scene of poverty alleviation. The images of yellow flowers, fragrant tea, and herds of cattle and sheep highlight the smiling faces of the people and paint the most beautiful landscape.
On May 11, farmers were weeding the lily fields in Tangjiapu Village, Xiping City, Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province. Posted by Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chai Ting)
Huanghua has become a “rich flower”, and poverty alleviation must focus on industry
On the 12th, the yellow flowers swayed in the breeze in Tangjiapu Village, Xiping City, Yunzhou District, Datong City. An Chunxia, 45, witnessed Huang Hua become a “rich flower” for people.
“Wild people at Yanmen Pass don’t breed silkworms and don’t plant hemp.” Located in this extremely cold area where the Yanshan-Taihang mountain is concentrated and destitute, people have relied on corn and small grains to support their livelihoods.
Although there is a tradition of planting yellow flowers in the area, the maturity period is up to 3 years. Along with the difficulty of picking, drying and watering, the villagers have been afraid to plant large areas.
On May 11, farmers were weeding the lily fields in Tangjiapu Village, Xiping City, Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province. Posted by Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chai Ting)
This is a yellow flower taken in Xiping City, Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province (photographed on May 11). Posted by Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chai Ting)
Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the horn of the fight against poverty has sounded across the country, and locals have decided to start the yellow flower industry. Chunxia’s husband, Zhang Shunbao, is a cadre of the village and must take the initiative. Although he felt a small drum in his heart, he dared to move over 300 acres of land. To this end, the family also had many debts.
What the couple did not expect was that the support policies would come one after another: subsidy of 500 yuan per 1 mu for yellow flowers, where to go for the water circuit, where the yellow flowers were planted, the government went ahead to recruit pickers across the country, elementary and middle school playgrounds, and hardened sites The unit is a place for yellow flowers to dry in the summer, to provide natural disasters and to offer a “double insurance” to yellow flowers …
“My family has their own brand of lilies, and they also built a drying shop, cold storage and other processing facilities,” said An Chunxia.
Before 2010, the yellow flower planting area in Yunzhou District was less than 16,000 mu, and now it is more than 10 times that year, with an annual output value of 700 million yuan. Under the guidance of major companies and cooperatives, Huanghua’s production and quality are stable, and sales and prices are also guaranteed. Last year, the average income of poor households was over 10,000 yuan.
“After the villagers were lifted out of poverty, my biggest concern is how to consolidate poverty alleviation, prevent a return to poverty, and ensure that villagers continue to increase their incomes and get rich.” In the field, Secretary General Xi Jinping told the villagers.
To win and fight the tough battle of poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation is a gripping hand that Secretary-General Xi Jinping pays special attention to. On October 23, 2018, during his inspection in Lianzhang Village, Lianjiangkou City, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, he said that alleviating industrial poverty is the most direct and effective method, as well as a long-term plan deadline to improve the hematopoietic function of the areas affected by poverty and help the local population to find work locally.
Less than a year later, on July 15, 2019, Secretary General Xi Jinping emphasized once again that the industry is the foundation of development and that the industry is thriving for villagers’ incomes to grow steadily on July 2019 at Ma’anshan Village, Henan Street, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia.
Mark Jun, a villager in Yangling Village, Dawan Township, Jingyuan County, Guyuan City, Ningxia, brews tea in his own teahouse (photo taken on April 30). Xinhua Feng Kaihua reporter news agency photo
Breeding cattle is now effective, the key is to adapt to local conditions
As soon as the sky spat out the belly of the white fish, 46-year-old rancher Ma Junlin and his wife were busy.
In Yangling Village, Dawan Township, Jingyuan County, Guyuan City, Ningxia, summer gradually came in mid-May, when the cattle started to get fat.
“A cow earns at least 5,000 yuan a year. She sows crops crops of cattle,” don’t worry about a good life. “Speaking of the changes brought about by livestock farming, Ma Junlin’s words opened up.
In the early years, there was only one concrete path leading to the mountains outside of Yangling Village. Like most poor households in the village, her family still lives in adobe houses, plants a few acres of thin fields, works part-time during agriculture, and barely lives. “There is no way to get rich, you can only suffer poverty,” he said.
On July 18, 2016, Secretary General Xi Jinping took the rain to visit his town. “At the time, I had won in the village, but it was not on a large scale,” said Zhang Gujie, secretary of the Yangling Village party branch. “After the secretary general visited our village, everyone was very confident in the development of the pasture and livestock industry.”
Local farmers are encouraged to fatten cattle by introducing basic Angus cows. The calves produced by this type of cattle are 2,000 yuan more than the common cattle.
Last month, the three cattle raised by Ma Junlin were slaughtered, earning a net profit of 15,000 yuan. “I still have 12 bulls. The bull market has stabilized in the past two years, and I am ready to repay the loans,” he said.
This was taken on April 30 in Yangling Village, Dawan Township, Jingyuan County, Guyuan City, Ningxia (Drone Photo). Xinhua Feng Kaihua reporter news agency photo
Investigating in the village, Secretary General Xi Jinping pointed out that in order to adapt to local conditions, cultivation of industries should be seen as the fundamental way to promote poverty alleviation. In the past four years, the people of Yangling Village have found results in finding the right industrial path, which is exactly the specific practice of implementing the instructions of the Secretary-General.
In November 2013, Secretary General Xi Jinping said during an inspection in Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, “Poor areas must come from reality, adapt to conditions locals and think what to plant, what to raise and where to increase income.
Participation in the processing of agricultural products and the development of secondary and tertiary industries such as rural tourism must also be adapted to local conditions. In January 2017, Secretary General Xi Jinping emphasized in Desheng Village, Xiaoertai City, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, “We must explore effective ways to precisely eliminate poverty in accordance with local conditions. “; In September 2019, he was in Tianpu, Xin County, Xinyang City, Henan Province. Mr. Xiang Tianpu noted: “In developing rural tourism, we must not participate in large-scale demolition and reconstruction. We must adapt to local conditions and guiding the situation, and transforming and protecting traditional villages. “
This is the corner of Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Hunan Xiangxi Tujia, and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (photo taken on April 24, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yuge photo
Green priority pays off, green development is booming
After leaving Fenghuang Ancient Town and driving southwest for a while, you will arrive at Changputang Village, Liaojiaqiao City, Fenghuang County, Hunan Xiangxi Tujia, and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
Here, grapefruit, peach, tangerine, grapefruit, kiwi, and other fruit trees are scattered throughout the mountains, the concrete path is flat and tidy, and the “little houses” are scattered. In the rich lemon scent, Wang Zijing, who was busy packing peaches, got up and wiped away the sweat and said, “The village has changed a lot over the years!”
The Changputang village has less cultivated land under the mountain and a thin layer of soil on the mountain, and villagers have been reluctant to maintain their livelihood by planting rice and corn for a long time. The local folk song sings: “There is a girl who is not married to the calamo pond, and there are only rotten baskets at home.”
To remove the “poor hat”, Wang Jianan and others took the initiative to study fruit growing techniques in the field, inspected the fruit market, and successively introduced varieties such as mandarin, grapefruit, grapefruit, and kiwi. They all overcome all kinds of difficulties and grow high quality fruits, which are transported out of the mountain by car, and the villagers’ incomes are high.
In Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Hunan Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, embroidered ladies make Miaoxiu at Miaoxiu Professional Specialty Farmers Cooperative, which is a characteristic industry developed by Shibadong village (photograph April 24). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yuge photo
The tourist interpreter (formerly) from Shibadong Village, Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, directed the visitor (pictured April 24). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yuge photo
Poverty alleviation and development must “be combined with protecting the ecological environment”: the requirements established by the Secretary-General when he went to the Changputang village for his research in 2013 established a clear direction for villagers to develop production green. Wang Zijing gave an example: “Pack a grapefruit for about two cents a bag, but it ensures a clean and beautiful surface of the fruit and reduces the amount of pesticides used. Each grapefruit can sell an extra amount of money.”
At the end of last year, the village’s characteristic fruit plantation area grew to 4,854 acres, and disposable income per capita increased from 6,121 yuan in 2013 to 23,419 yuan.
Wang Safe expressed with emotion: “Our green waters and green mountains have become Jinshan and Yinshan through poverty reduction and we will continue to protect them in the future.”
Protecting the ecological environment is protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment is developing productive forces. This is the constant thinking of Secretary General Xi Jinping.
On February 13, 2015, at the symposium on poverty alleviation and prosperity in the old revolutionary base areas of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, he demanded that he firmly adhere to the ecological red line during development, so that the sky was Of course, the trees were shaded and the herds of cattle and sheep were always the characteristics of the Loess Plateau landscape. Last month, when he visited Qinling in Shaanxi, he again pointed out that green mountains and green mountains are natural wealth and economic wealth.
People are expected to firmly take the path of ecological priority and green development, which is the mandate of Secretary General Xi Jinping.
This was taken on April 14 in Changputang Village, Liaojiaqiao City, Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Tujia, and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan (Drone Photo). Posted by Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tang Jinsheng)
On May 8, villagers from Changputang Village, Liaojiaqiao City, Fenghuang County, Hunan Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture carried out the fruit thinning in the kiwi orchard. Posted by Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tang Jinsheng)
Take advantage of e-commerce to sell widely and diversify operations to avoid “selling difficulties”
In the past two days, after a cool rain, the grass on the mountain has grown vigorously. At the Sifangjing Family Farm in Dongyue Village, Wenshu Township, Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province, farmer Yang Changtai, while grooming people to weed, was eager to go to the trading village mail in the village to enter the rural service station and dock with the courier for delivery.
“Zhi Zhishuang had a good life and walked from one side to the other to get off a good path.” The couplet posted at the farm entrance was very striking.
In 2011, Ms. Yang was injured in a car accident. After his body basically recovered, he wanted to start a business, but because he didn’t know the technology, the seedlings and flowers he planted with great effort were dead. The money was not earned and he had many debts. “When they identified me as a poor home, I felt very embarrassed,” he said.
Under the guidance and support of the local government, Yang Changtai, who had emerged from poverty, established a family farm, focusing on organic farming and seedlings and flowers. Until 2018, with the help of the team of village residents, he did not understand e-commerce and “hit the net.” Dongyue Village teamed up and helped the Zhongyuan Publishing and Media Group unit build Yunshu.com, and the farm cooperated with Yunshu.com and other e-commerce platforms. In half a year, Yang Changtai had more than 300,000 yuan in revenue.
On September 17, 2019, Secretary General Xi Jinping conducted a survey in Dongyue Village. He proposed actively developing rural e-commerce and express delivery services, expanding sales channels for agricultural products, and increasing farmers’ incomes. This strengthened Yang Changtai’s confidence and increased online sales.
Professional village chicken farmers, beekeepers and professional farmers have also joined their farm sales network, and in cooperation with Dongyue Village E-Commerce Precision Poverty Reduction Service Center, has formed a “farm + poor home + e-commerce” sale. mode.
On May 11, Qian Yirong (first from left), an expert from the Huzhou City Tea Industry Alliance, Zhejiang University, instructed the tea garden management technology of the staff of the Development Center of Pu’an County Tea at the “Thanksgiving Tea Garden” in Tun Shang Village, Digua Town, Pu’an County, Guizhou. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Minghong
Beijing, Shanghai, Zhengzhou … The sales network is expanding more and more, and Yang Changtai’s motivation is becoming more and more complete. “I used to send things to the county city, and now a phone messenger came to my door,” said Yang Changtai, “I am also going to ask the red anchor of the network to promote Dongyue village and get the rice, eggs , honey, tea, etc. from the villagers. “
Secretary General Xi Jinping noted at the symposium on the decisive battle to overcome poverty on March 6 this year that the Internet will be used to expand sales channels and solve the problem of selling agricultural products through multiple channels.
Bridges built by e-commerce companies connect small farmers and big markets, and Secretary General Xi Jinping is also very concerned about the development of large-scale industries. On May 23, 2016, in Yichun City, Heilongjiang, when he surveyed the Friendly Forest Forest Bureau’s 10,000 mu Blueberry Industrial Park, he told everyone that the development of the forest economy must pay attention to the research market, highlight a variety of operations and avoid the rush and imbalance of production and sales.
Farmers fertilize tea seedlings in the “Poverty Relief Tea Garden” in the village of Tunshang, Digua City, Pu’an County, Guizhou (Photo taken on July 7, 2019). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo
White tea takes root and sprouts, and getting rich depends on talent
On the afternoon of May 11, at the “Thanksgiving Tea Garden” in Tunshang Village, Digua City, Pu’an County, Guizhou, Qian Yirong, a Zhejiang tea expert, was giving staff at the tea garden the key points of management and care.
“The ditch is mainly for drainage in the rainy season. The ditch should not be too deep, but it should have a certain slope,” he explained while demonstrating. Guards Tan Huaai and Zhang Mei, who stepped aside, watched carefully and listened carefully.
Farmers fertilize tea seedlings in the “Poverty Relief Tea Garden” in the village of Tunshang, Digua City, Pu’an County, Guizhou (Photo taken on July 7, 2019). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo
On May 11, Zhang Mei, a poor home in Tunshang Village, Digua City, Pu’an County, Guizhou, took over the work in the “Thanksgiving Tea Garden”. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Chengshe
In April 2018, 20 members of the farmers’ group from Huangdu Village, Anji, Zhejiang Province, wrote to Secretary General Xi Jinping to report on the situation of growing white tea and enriching themselves, offering to donate 15 million tea seedlings. to help people in poverty-stricken areas escape poverty. Secretary General Xi Jinping affirmed his approach, emphasizing the awareness of clean water, not forgetting the party’s grace and promoting the spirit of dividing party concerns, helping the wealthy first and then the wealthy.
At the end of the year, 2,000 acres of “Thanksgiving Tea Garden” planted with “Baiye No. 1” took root in Tunshang Village, Digua Town, Pu’an County and Katang Village, Baisha Township, covering 2,577 people out of 862 impoverished homes. More than a year later, the tea seedlings have grown happily, and the main crop was introduced on March 5 of this year.
Tan Huaai, 45, is a poor homeowner who works in the “Thanksgiving Tea Garden”. “With a fixed salary of 3,000 yuan per month, stable work can still take care of the family,” said Tan Huaai, “all thanks to Zhejiang Anji donors, but also to the party and government for investing in garden construction. of tea. “
Since the beginning of this year, the “Thanksgiving Tea Garden” in Tunshang village has employed 3,180 people for harvesting, weeding and fertilizing. Large-scale harvesting is expected to take place gradually next year.
“I don’t forget people who dig wells when I eat water,” said Jiang Chengyong, chairman of the village committee. “The best way to pay is to grow good white tea, produce results, and get rich through the white tea industry.”
Farmers fertilize tea seedlings in the “Poverty Relief Tea Garden” in the village of Tunshang, Digua City, Pu’an County, Guizhou (Photo taken on July 7, 2019). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin photo
The development of characteristic industries and the stable growth of wealth in the long term require talents. Secretary General Xi Jinping paid special attention to the issue of talent in alleviating industrial poverty. In February 2018, he went to the town of Sanhe, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Sichuan Province, in the interior of Daliang Mountain, and placed the requirements on the cadres and the masses: to cultivate local talents, guide the villagers to learn culture and skills, improve their skills and change their customs To get rich through hard work.
“Eliminating poverty and removing hats is not the end point, but the starting point of a new life and a new struggle.” Secretary General Xi Jinping’s words inspired people to move toward poverty and get rich! (Reporters Dong Jun, Hu Lu, Zhou Nan, Sun Liangquan, Xie Jianwen, Zhang Haoran, Jiang Cheng, Chai Hailiang, Wang Xuetao)
Publisher: Fan Tingting
