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CCTV Beijing, May 12 (Reporter Li Simu, Wang Wei, Li Jingcheng) According to China Central Television’s “news spike” of China, May 12 is China’s 12th National Day for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. It is “enhancing grassroots emergency response capabilities, and building a strong line of defense for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.” In recent days, localities have innovated measures and carried out disaster prevention and mitigation activities in accordance with different epidemic prevention and control situations.
China is one of the countries with the most severe natural disasters. In recent years, what achievements has China made in disaster prevention and reduction? What experiences and practices does each region and department have in disaster prevention, mitigation and aid? How to improve basic emergency response capabilities and protect the security of life and property of people?
In the past few days, Jiangxi Pingxiang has been raining continuously, and the risk of flood disaster has increased significantly. Lan Haijun rode a motorcycle and began to deal with a large horn. As a disaster information officer in Dafeng Village, Baizhu Township, Pingxiang City, one of Lan Haijun’s responsibilities is to verify the disaster situation and provide early warning. On July 9 of last year, the village of Dafeng was hit by heavy rains and caused flooding. It was the Navy that discovered the collapse of the national highway and immediately established roadblocks to alleviate the main safety risks of vehicles that pass and avoid victims and losses. Lan Haijun said: “Our side is a mountainous town. The terrain is relatively high and there is a lot of rain. After entering the flood season, I conduct patrol inspections every day to check for roads, rivers, forests, especially geological hazards Once they are found Report the situation to the municipality and town immediately. “
Currently, during the flood season, there are more than 700,000 disaster informants in the country, such as Lan Haijun, that run in urban and rural communities and on the front lines of wind and rain. Building the disaster reporting team is a microcosm of the disaster prevention and mitigation work of the national emergency management system in recent years.
The theme of this year’s National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day is “Improving grassroots emergency response capabilities and building a strong line of defense for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.” Hu Junfeng, deputy director of the Department of Risk Monitoring and Comprehensive Disaster Reduction of the Department of Emergency Management, said that the foundation is the prerequisite for good disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work. It is necessary to mobilize the masses widely, trust the masses, and prevent and resolve security risks around sources from the source. Hu Junfeng presented: “Especially the vast urban and rural communities and rural areas in our country directly face the threat of disasters. This is also the focus of our good work and should be highly valued. How to effectively deal with emergencies, including how to issue early warning information, how to evacuate and transfer people, how Emergency coverage is critical. “
In recent days, several relevant departments in various regions have actively popularized various disaster knowledge and basic skills for prevention and response to the public through online public courses, live streaming of new media, and online interviews. Various locations have also carried out various emergency drills according to local conditions.
At the Qingdao Haili Emergency Security Experience Training Center, over 2,600 square meters of land, there are 25 interactive experience points in 12 main areas, such as high-altitude escape, subway fire escape and emergency experience by earthquake. People can use this live interaction and stage simulation. Experience ways to learn a variety of emergency self-help, knowledge, and mutual rescue skills. Tian Pushu, deputy director general of the Qingdao Haili Emergency Security Training Center, told reporters that many citizens regretted after participating in the experience: if disasters and dangerous situations occur, they really don’t know how to avoid the risks. Tian Pushu said: “Everyone thinks that disasters are very far from us, and they always feel that disasters will not happen to us, but if there is no reserve of knowledge and training, we are really lost when disasters really do occur.” It is better to experience it for yourself, you will have a sense of substitution when you come to the situational learning mode of the place. “
Tian Pushu said that after years of training, he discovered that the general public lacked emergency awareness, therefore the development of “safety awareness” and “emergency awareness” has become a necessity for students and citizens who come to participate in the experience training. Lesson. For Zhang Jiangang, director of the Qingdao Municipal Emergency Management Office, a drowning accident involving five children a few years ago was very moving, which also made him realize that if it is an emergency, disaster or social emergency, the emergency industry The development of the world is inseparable from the cultivation of people’s emergency awareness. Zhang Jiangang presented: “We have carried out a series of work on preventing drowning of children, from the Bureau of Education, the Office of Emergency Management, to the owners of the ponds, the community and parents have carried out a link to implement responsibilities, in fact, do not understand this work are different. “
Data shows that in 2019, the number of deaths and disappearances from natural disasters, the number of collapsed houses and direct economic loss as a percentage of GDP in the last five years decreased by 25%, 57% and 24%, respectively. These figures reflect the continued advancement of our national defense disaster reduction and relief work, and the continuous improvement of disaster prevention and reduction capabilities. Regarding which aspects of disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities should be emphasized in the future, Hu Junfeng said: “We must improve disaster risk awareness, firmly establish the concept of disaster risk management, improve the system of organizing base emergencies, further enhancing various base plans and conducting regular drills. Through developing base capacities, we will truly enhance the comprehensive capacity of the entire society to resist disasters and make society safer , and each of us more secure. “Back to Sohu, see more
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