The Chinese network of detention centers in Xinjiang, where acts of repression against Muslim minorities are being carried out, is expanding – and a large number of facilities are similar to prisons, says an Australian Australian think tank.
The Australian Strategic Policy Institute made the announcement after reviewing satellite images and official construction tender documents to map out more than 380 suspicious facilities in the far northwest, highlighting interment camps and other constructions that have been expanded since 2017 or Is.
“Evidence suggests that many judicial detainees in Xinjiang’s vast ‘re-education’ network are now formally charged and locked in high-security facilities, including new security or more extensive prisons, or sent to walled factory combinations for forced labor assignments is coming.” Researcher Nathan Rouge wrote in a report released on Thursday.
In this 2018 photo, a guard tower and barbed wire fence appear around the facility at Artx’s Kunshan Industrial Industrial Park in the Xinjiang region of western China. The Australian Australian Think Tank says China is expanding its network of secret detention centers in Xinjiang, where Muslim minorities are being forcibly targeted in connection campaigns. (AP)
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Like the Uyghurs, mainly Muslim minorities in the Xinjiang region have been locked up in camps as part of a governmental engagement campaign launched in response to decades of some violent conflicts against Chinese rule. Although Chinese officials described the camps as “boarding school-like” facilities for free employment training, former detainees said they were subjected to brutal conditions, political humiliation, beatings and sometimes mental and physical torture.
Under the assimilation drive, the state has also pushed Uighurs for sterilization and abortion, an Associated Press investigation found that, in recent months, they have been ordered to take traditional Chinese medicines to fight the coronavirus.
In the one year to July 2020, at least 61 suspected detention sites underwent new construction and expansion work, the report said. This includes at least 14 facilities that are under construction this year.
Rousser wrote that 0% of these are high-security facilities, which, with the help of low security, could signal a shift to ‘high-security prison-style facilities’ through ‘re-education centers’.
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At least 70 facilities were found to be less secure by removing interior fencing or perimeter walls, the report said.
This includes eight camps that showed signs of demotion and possibly closed. The report said that in the camps where security infrastructure was stripped, there were 90% less security facilities.
The think tank’s findings are based on APs with dozens of relatives and former detainees. Involved in interviews that indicate that many in the camp have been sentenced to secret, judge sentences, and many have been transferred to high-security prisons for things like having contact with people abroad because they have children. , And the study of Islam. Many who consider the risks low, such as women or the elderly, have migrated to factories in the form of house arrests or forced labor.
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On Friday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin dismissed the report as “pure disinformation and profanity”, saying the Australian institution had “no academic credibility.” China does not run “so-called detention camps” in Xinjiang, Wang told reporters at a daily briefing.
Citing media reports and investigations by Internet users, Wang said one of the sites in the report was identified as an electronics manufacturing park and the other as a five-star residential complex.
“So we hope that all sectors can distinguish truth from falsehood and resist such absurd claims by anti-China organizations,” Wang said.
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Regional government chairman Shohrat Zakir was also quoted as saying that foreign media had falsified the reports of 10 million or 20 million people attending the centers, though he would not provide any figures.
China’s state news agency Xinhua reported late last year that “trainees” studying at “vocational education and training centers” had “all graduated.”
The Associated Press contributes to this report.
