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May 9 is marked as Europe Day by the EU and NATO, but also as the day of Russia’s victory. They are coming to an end 75 years since the end of World War II and 66 years since Robert Schuman’s declaration.
On May 9, 1950, French Chancellor Robert Schuman issued the Schuman Declaration. With it offers establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), which provides for the unification of coal and steel production in the participating countries.
Founded by France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.ECSC is the first in a series of supranational European institutions that will eventually become what we now call the European Union.
In 1950, five years after the end of World War II, European countries are still trying to overcome their damage.
Determined to avoid another similar war, European governments concluded that unification of coal and steel production would make war between historical rivals like France and Germany, “not only unthinkable, but also practically impossible”, in the words of the Schuman Declaration.
No wonder it was thought that Bringing economic interests together will improve living standards and it will be a first step towards a more united Europe. Membership of the ECSC was open to other countries.
“The unification of Europe will not happen at once or according to some special plan. It will build on concrete achievements that first create a sense of solidarity, “said the Schuman Declaration.
“World peace cannot be maintained without creative effortcorresponding to the dangers that threaten it “- today these words by Schumann are considered the first step in uniting European efforts into an initiative that has now become the European Union, and He is considered the father of a new Europe.
Robert Schuman proposes the creation of a supranational European institution responsible for the management of the industry. The “Schuman Declaration” is seen as fundamental to today’s United Europe, the beginning of the road to a community of shared values and common interests.
Europe turns 75 since the end of World War II in the shadow of the virus
However, the capital Berlin declared May 8, 2020 a day off
In 1985 the leaders of the countries of the European Union, gathered in Milan, decides that May 9 will be celebrated as Europe Day. Since then the day It symbolizes the search for unity, peace and prosperity in Europe. This date became a symbol of a united Europe together with the blue flag with golden stars, the Ode to Joy of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony written by Friedrich Schiller and the single currency (the euro).
On May 8, 1945, Karlshorst was in the suburbs of Berlin. signed the Act of Complete and Unconditional Surrender of the Third Reich with the Allied Forces. At Stalin’s express insistence, a day later the Wehrmacht chief of staff, Field Marshal Keitel, He signed the German capitulation separately only before the USSR.
The anniversary of the end of World War II (1939-1945) is celebrated in the countries of the anti-Hitler coalition and in English language documents is called Victory Day in Europe (often written as the acronym VE Day or Day GO).
On this day, the representatives of the German High Command in the person of Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, adm. Von Friedeburg, Col. Horst Stumpf, in the presence of the representatives of the headquarters of the Supreme Command of the USSR Marshal Georgy Zhukov and the Supreme Command of Anglo-American and French troops (Marshal Arthur Tedder, General Carl Andrew Spats, General Jean de Latre de Tasini) signed the Act of Capitulation of German troops in World War II (1939-1945). The Second World War It began on September 1, 1939, when the German army entered Poland.
They will be honored with a series of initiatives in Bulgaria and around the world. However, they are moredifferent, as the world is fighting a pandemic this year and this requires strict measures, including social distancing.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel joins President Frank-Walter Steinmeier to deposit wreaths at Neue Wache, Germany’s main monument to victims of war and dictatorship. So the president of the country give a speech.
Unlike the rest of the continent, where May 8 is celebrated annually as Victory Day (Europe), the anniversary of Nazi Germany’s unconditional surrender it was always another work day in the largest economy on the old continent.
However, the capital of Berlin announced May 8, 2020 for a day offto remember the day 75 years ago, when the war, which claimed the lives of more than 50 million people, ended in Europe.
Russia has traditionally had to hold a military parade on May 9, Victory Day French President Emmanuel Macron would be present. But now the Russian government has only planned an air parade over Red Square due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Russian President Vladimir Putin will put flowers in front of The monument to the unknown warrior before heading to the nation.
In the Czech Republic, where anti-coronavirus measures have been fully lifted, politicians place wreaths on Vitkov Hill in Prague at 10-minute intervals to reduce contact.
The ceremonies in France have been drastically reduced, although Macron will attend an event on the Champs Elysees.
In Britain, street parades for veterans have been canceled. Queen Elizabeth II is He addressed the nation at 20:00 GMT, at the same time that his father, King George VI, addressed the British nation by radio. for victory day in 1945
However, Belarus will hold a parade.
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