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After a lifetime of political activity and personal trials, Joe Biden, 77, will enter history textbooks as the man who defeated Donald Trump, writes “AFP” on a portrait of Biden.
After family tragedies, two failed attempts to become president and a confusing pandemic election campaign, this veteran politician will make his dream of reentering the White House come true, but this time as president.
Former Vice President Barack Obama has remained true to his promise to “restore the soul of America” and throughout his campaign from the start of his candidacy in April 2019 until his victory, he presented himself as a unifier against Donald Trump, whom accuses of vandalizing. the country.
The man, who will become America’s oldest president in January, has vowed to lend a hand to the voters of the violent Republican billionaire. “We are not enemies,” he said in the last hours of the campaign, marked by unprecedented aggression.
In November 1972, Joe Biden, 29, celebrated his victory as a senator from the state of Delaware. A month later, his wife and one-year-old daughter were killed in a car accident and their two children were injured.
This drama and the death of her eldest son Bo Biden in 2015 fueled her empathy for Americans. Compassion is one of the most famous traits of Joe Biden’s politics.
Barack Obama’s former right-hand man achieved a historic turning point in American politics this spring when he triumphantly won the Democratic primary.
Considered by some to be too old and too centrist, Joe Biden was defeated in the first three states, but won an overwhelming majority in South Carolina thanks to the votes of black voters, which is a cornerstone for any Democrat wishing to enter. the White House.
After this victory, Biden quickly won the support of other moderate candidates and later defeated his great rival Bernie Sanders. Unlike in 2016, this time Biden quickly united the party’s left wing around one goal: defeating Donald Trump.
It remains to be seen whether this moderate unifier will be able to hold all Democrats together once they enter the White House.
Although Joe Biden’s program, according to Barack Obama, is the most progressive in the history of the US presidential elections, some leftists still find him too moderate and resentful when he says he wants to resume dialogue with Republicans.
This is Biden’s third and most successful attempt to become president since his defeat in the 1988 and 2008 Democratic primaries.
On his first attempt, he quickly gave up after it was revealed that he had plagiarized large excerpts from a speech by British Labor MP Neil Kinnock.
Biden was a senator for 35 years (1973-2009) and vice president from 2009 to 2017. This long political life was marked by controversial episodes, but also by the successes he stands out today.
In the 1970s, amid desegregation, he opposed the policy of busing black children to schools with mostly white students to promote mixing.
He recently recalled this position during a televised debate by Kamala Harris, a rival in the Democratic primary. However, Joe Biden chose her as his runner-up, and in January she will become the first female vice president of the United States.
Biden, popular with African Americans since the beginning of his Senate career in Wilmington, has been fighting to build social housing, much to the chagrin of whites. He also often recounts how his experience as a lifeguard in a pool in a predominantly black neighborhood motivated him to enter politics.
Other episodes overshadowed his campaign for the White House: his vote in favor of the Iraq war in 2003 and a stormy 1991 Senate hearing chaired by Anita Hill, who accused Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas of sexual harassment.
Also his strong support in 1994 for a law against crime was responsible for the sharp increase in the number of prisoners, many of them African American.
Today, Joe Biden admits it was a mistake and emphasizes another part of the reform: a law against violence against women, of which he says he is most proud.
Since entering the White House as Barack Obama’s vice president amid the financial crisis, Biden has been working to get Congress to pass an $ 800 billion bailout plan. Use this as evidence that you will now be able to rebuild the pandemic-stricken US economy.
Joseph Robinet Biden was born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
In the 1950s, this mining and industrial city went through a difficult period. Biden’s father sought work in neighboring Delaware, eventually moving the entire family to Wilmington.
As a child, other children ridiculed Biden for his stuttering, but he said he overcame this speech defect with his own efforts in front of the mirror.
Biden’s overly familiar touches have been criticized by several women who find this behavior inappropriate. He apologized in April 2019 and promised to respect other people’s personal space in the future. One woman, Tara Reed, even accused him of sexual assault in the 1990s, which Biden categorically denies.
His wife, 69-year-old teacher Jill Biden, was silent on the charge and assisted her husband in his election campaign. The couple married in 1977 and have a daughter, Ashley.
Biden is very close to his family and often mentions the pain he has been feeling since his oldest son died in 2015 from brain cancer. This personal loss prevented Biden from running in the 2016 presidential election.
A widower after the tragic accident, Joe Biden took office as senator in January 1973 in the hospital beds of his injured children.
To this day, he often stops greeting the firefighters and remembers that his colleagues saved his children’s lives. As their.
In 1988, firefighters rushed to Biden Hospital, which suffered a brain aneurysm. His condition was then considered so serious that a priest was called for the last communion. He successfully underwent a 9-hour operation.
Catholic and proud of his Irish ancestry, Joe Biden attends St. Joseph’s Church in his wealthy Wilmington neighborhood almost every Sunday.
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