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“As a result, greenhouse gas emissions are increasing in most federal states rather than decreasing. Increased energy consumption, a high proportion of fossil heating systems, too low a renewal rate and traffic excessive are the biggest problems that must be solved quickly. ” The federal states have put in place climate protection programs and, with some exceptions, pursue medium and long-term climate goals, but only in the case of Salzburg were goals set until 2030 that were in line with climate science.
There is definitely something to catch up on greenhouse gases, because only in the federal states of Carinthia, Vorarlberg, Lower Austria and Styria was there ever a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions compared to 2010, which, without However, they are between two and four percent, and therefore too low and gave the largest increase in greenhouse gases. in Tirol with 2.6 percent. Action is also needed in relation to per capita emissions. In terms of CO2 emissions per capita, Upper Austria (7.3 tons), followed by Carinthia (7.1) and Lower Austria (7), have the highest values. The city of Vienna has the lowest per capita emissions, thanks to its urban location, compact design and short distances, at 3.5 tons.
The share of green electricity in Austria is consistently high
A major problem is the increase in energy consumption, with decreases in Salzburg (minus 6.3 percent), Vienna (-4.8) and Vorarlberg (-2.4). When it comes to renewables, the share of green electricity across Austria is consistently high: Vorarlberg (100 percent) is the pioneer, followed by Tyrol (98.5) and Salzburg (94), as well as Carinthia (99 , 2) and Burgenland (96,). At the bottom of the list is Vienna (22.2 percent), which, due to its urban location, clearly has fewer opportunities to build renewable energy systems.
In almost all federal states a renewal rate was found that was too low; it is far from the required three percent across the board. Similarly, a relatively high proportion of oil and gas heating systems, which is 47.4 percent for the leader in Lower Austria, and Styria is still 28 percent at the bottom.
The transport sector is the constant problem of Austrian climate policy. According to Global 2000, this finding can also be clearly seen in developments in individual federal states. In Vienna, the participation of the environmental association (public transport, bicycles, trails) could be increased to 75 percent, apart from the city of Vienna, only Vorarlberg clearly stands out from all other federal states with a participation of the environmental association of the 48 percent. At the bottom of the list are Upper Austria (31 percent), Burgenland (28) and Carinthia (23).
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