American coronavirus: New saliva-based Covid-19 test could be a fast and cheap ‘game changer’


Researchers from the Yale School of Public Health conducted the SalivaDirect test, which on Saturday received authorization for emergency use from the Food and Drug Administration.

The SalivaDirect rapid detection test for SARS-CoV-2 [the novel coronavirus] is yet another switch to innovation games that will reduce the demand for rigorous resource testing, “said CEO Brett Giroir, the U.S. official responsible for Covid-19 testing.

Unlike some other tests that require specialized deliveries, the SalivaDirect test does not require a specific swab as a collection device. It can also be used with reagents from multiple vendors.

“We’ve simplified the test so that it only costs a few dollars for reagent, and we expect labs to only pay about $ 10 per sample,” said Nathan Grubaugh, a Yale assistant professor of epidemiology.

“If cheap alternatives like SalivaDirect can be implemented nationwide, we can finally get a grip on this pandemic, even for a vaccine.”

Researchers said the new test could produce results in less than three hours, and the accuracy is consistent with results from traditional nasal swabbing.

Yale plans to publish its protocol as ‘open-source’, which means designated labs can follow the protocol to perform their own tests according to Yale’s instructions, the FDA said.

The NBA was among the groups that funded research for the test and is currently using the method to test for asymptomatic carriers of the virus.

Testing is declining in many states

The SalivaDirect news comes at a critical time, as 17 states performed fewer tests this past week compared to the previous week, according to the Covid Tracking Project.
Sepkowitz: America follows Trump's dangerous advice to delay testing
Some Americans still have to wait days to receive their test results. Now groups like the American Medical Association are asking the federal government for priority guidelines to quickly track down the people who urgently need their tests and results.

While testing in 17 states has declined, test positivity scores have increased in 34 states, according to the Covid Tracking Project. This means that a higher percentage of tests that are performed turn out to be positive.

So while the daily case counts of Covid-19 are declining in parts of the U.S., some of those declines are likely due to reduced testing, Drs. Ashish Jha, director of the Harvard Global Health Institute.

“Testing has also dropped by about 20% to 30%, so the image is a bit muddy,” he said.

A Covid-19 vaccine could end this pandemic, but some people say they would deny it

What’s clearer is America’s disruptive trend of 1,000 Covid-19 deaths per day.

By mid-Saturday, the U.S. had suffered more than 1,000 new deaths a day for 16 of the past 20 days, according to data from Johns Hopkins University and the Covid Tracking Project.

Jha said he hopes the death toll will drop.

“But even if it comes to 800 deaths a day, 24,000 Americans die every month,” he said.

Track the virus in your state and in the US

Students study back to campuses

Thousands of K-12 students have been quarantined in recent days for coronavirus in their schools. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Covid-19 cases in children had “gradually increased” from March to July.

Now, colleges are also studying new challenges as they return to classes during a pandemic.

Are you immune to Covid-19 for three months after you recover?  It is not clear

Some universities that re-introduce personal learning use temperature controls, tests, mandatory quarantines or plexiglass dividers to maximize safety.

Why temperature controls will not catch many people with Covid-19
Some experts worry that it may not be enough to control the virus, which has infected more than 5.3 million Americans and killed more than 169,000.

“Are colleges generally safe to open right now? I probably would not say,” said Dr. James Phillips, a physician and assistant professor at George Washington University Hospital.

Since college students have much more freedom in their daily lives than younger students, “there are so many other variables that go into making it incredibly difficult to keep the virus out of the classroom and out of those living spaces,” Phillips sei.

Some campuses have already reported new cases. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill said Saturday that a cluster of cases was identified in the Sigma Nu fraternal. The announcement comes a day after the university announced that clusters were identified in the two student housing buildings: Ehringhaus Community and Granville Towers.
Nine players from University of Oklahoma test positive for coronavirus

At the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Chancellor Donde Plowman reported 28 active cases – including 20 students and eight staff members. More than 150 people were isolated as quarantined last week, and most were students and staff non-residents.

“Part of what we look for in making decisions about on-campus operations is our ability to isolate and quarantine undergraduate students, and keep up with contact tracing,” Plowman said.

In Pennsylvania, the president of Villanova University sent a stern warning to a student who said that those who do not follow health guidelines such as washing their hands and wearing a mask at all times “WILL BE sent home.”

“If you can or do not want this new way of doing things, then you should not be here,” said President Peter M. Donohue. “It’s as simple as that.”

Lauren Mascarenhas, Carma Hassan, Kay Jones and Lauren Mascarenhas of CNN contributed to this report.

.