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Cross the island chains
Ambition 2049
According to a report by former US Under Secretary of Defense Robert O. Washington and researcher Greg Grant announced by the US Security Center, China has ambition to become a great power by 2049. The most powerful army in the world. The time of 2049 is the 100-year milestone of the birth of the People’s Republic of China (1949 – 2049).
This ambition consists of three phases: Phase 1 (from the 1990s to the early 2000s), China formulates a plan according to which, if there is a conflict, it can still beat the US Despite being inferior in technology. Phase 2 begins when China is on par with the United States on defense technology, and now is the time that Beijing wants to move on to phase 2. Phase 3 is when Beijing sets the goal of beating Washington. in terms of technology to achieve the superior military position, passing through the area of the first island chain while pushing the United States out of the second island chain.
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The three chain islands strategy was built by the United States to encircle China and the Soviet Union. Consequently, the first chain of islands begins in the Kuril / Chishim archipelago, ending in Borneo and the northern part of the Philippines. The second chain of islands is generally counted from the Bonin Islands (Japan) to the Mariana Islands (referred to as US territory) located in the eastern Philippines. The third chain of islands begins in the Aleutian Islands and ends in Oceania, where an important part is the location of the Hawaiian Islands.
Firepower covered
According to the US Department of Defense, China is promoting the following key factors to develop an A2 / AD strategy.
Japan plans to attack first
Kyodo News on May 5 cites sources that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is expected to have a final meeting before resigning this month with the content of a pre-emptive strike policy to prevent enemy attack. The proposal, presented by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party in August, would mean that Japan would abandon the priority defense policy outlined in its constitution after World War II. The proposal was made at a time when the Japanese government was struggling to find an alternative to the plan to deploy the Aegis Ashore missile defense system canceled in June. Pursuing the preemptive strike of enemy missile bases will trigger a new arms race in East Asia. I saw tran |
The first is the long-range precision strike capabilities that China is developing on the basis of air and missile capabilities. Specifically, Beijing has manufactured and tested missiles capable of hitting most US bases in the region, such as US military bases in Japan and South Korea. Recently, China sent H-6 bomber exercises. This type of fighter plane can carry a variety of missile attack warships and bomb and missile ground attacks.
The next factor to be mentioned is the ballistic missile defense system that China built to prevent attacks from abroad. Among the Chinese defense missiles is the HQ-19, which can be considered an improvement of the HQ-9 missile. However, the HQ-19 system is capable of detecting attacking targets from a distance of 4,000 km and has a range of 3,000 km for interception. The highlight of the HQ-9 is its ability to attack at an altitude of up to 200 km. Therefore, the HQ-19 can also be considered as a space weapon that Beijing owns, because it can shoot down satellites in space.
Along with that, China also developed and ordered anti-aircraft missiles like S-300, S-400, HQ-9 … In which, Beijing deployed versions of HQ-9 in some the entity that China is illegally occupying in the Sea of South China.
Control information
Closely supporting the powerful firepower mentioned above, China has also built an information control network, including radar systems, sensors combined with a variety of reconnaissance aircraft, early warning aircraft, and systems. electronic warfare … All to ensure the ability to block information in the area.
According to the US Department of Defense, Beijing has developed Integrated Air Defense Systems (IADS) to combine both firepower and information control. These systems have a coverage radius of up to 550 km. These systems when combined with anti-aircraft missiles to form combat capabilities by both firepower and electronic attack.
In addition, there are reconnaissance and early warning aircraft such as the KJ-2000 and the KJ-500. In particular, in May, satellite images showed that Beijing had brought the KJ-500 to the Cross Reef in Vietnam’s Spratly Islands, but China was illegally occupied. These are military aircraft that allow Beijing to easily identify floating aircraft or warships from afar.
This aircraft can also detect low-flying cruise missiles. When deployed to Cross Reef, the KJ-500 can operate extensively, even on the fringes of the South China Sea, allowing China to easily control a large area. In addition, the KJ-500 aircraft can help the Chinese navy to “hide” submarines operating in the waters.
Using these tricks, China can deploy an extensive network serving the A2 / AD strategy in the western Pacific region.
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