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What is blood cancer?
Blood cancers include 3 main types: Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Multiple Myeloma, Dr. Sean Fischer, Oncologist, Associate Professor of Oncology at the John Wayne Cancer Institute in Santa Monica, USA. ), He said.
Lymphoma occurs when cancer cells appear in the lymphatic system.
Leukemia begins in the bone marrow when the body produces abnormally excessive white blood cells, making it difficult for the bone marrow to produce red blood cells and platelets.
In the case of multiple myeloma, the cancer begins in the plasma cells of the blood, in the bone marrow.
Since the symptoms of leukemia appear gradually, it is easy to ignore them.
The following are the most common signs, requiring further examination, that are shared by physicians themselves.
1. Excessive bruising
Excessive bruising often occurs when the platelet count is low, a sign of a blood disorder.
2. Bleeding too much
According to the American Cancer Society, the bleeding is unexplained and difficult to stop, possibly another symptom of leukemia.
Although anticoagulants can also make it harder for the blood to clot and bleed, in people with leukemia, abnormal white blood cells can affect the ability of platelets to clot and cause excessive bleeding.
3. Very tired
If you experience persistent fatigue that doesn’t go away, see your doctor right away to rule out something more serious.
If you are constantly tired and out of energy, you should get a blood cancer checkup right away! |
Dr. Fischer explained that in people with leukemia, because the body cannot make healthy red blood cells, anemia occurs. This causes fatigue and depletes energy.
4. High fever
Because the bodies of leukemia patients cannot make healthy white blood cells, infections are common, Dr. Fischer says.
The sick person may feel like they have a cold or the flu. But there is one thing that distinguishes it from the common cold, which is a fever of 39 degrees C or higher, depending on The healthy.
Most colds and viral fevers only last about 3-5 days, so if the fever lasts longer, see your doctor, Dr. Fischer says.
Additionally, an infection that does not clear up with antibiotics is also a sign of suspected leukemia.
5. Rash
The rash is specific to lymphoma, which occurs when malignant cells from the blood migrate to the skin and appear scaly and itchy on the skin.
Dr. Jacoub says that not all rashes are cancerous. But if the problem persists, it is advisable to seek medical attention for lymphoma.
6. Floating lymph nodes
Painless lymphadenopathy in the neck, armpits, or groin can be a sign of leukemia.
As the lymph nodes become swollen and swollen, but not accompanied by other symptoms such as an earache or sore throat, it could be a sign of lymphoma, originating in the lymph nodes, or cancer that has already developed. lymph node metastasis.
7. Swollen abdomen
Acute lymphocytic leukemia occurs in the liver or spleen and causes swelling of these organs, which can lead to swelling in the abdomen, depending on The healthy.
8. Bone or joint pain
Some subtypes of leukemia, such as acute myelogenous leukemia, often cause pain in the bones or joints where the disease started.
This is because cancer cells take up space in the bone marrow, overloading and enlarging the bone marrow, causing pain in the bone or in the area of the joint where the bone marrow is diseased.
9. Night sweats
There are many causes of night sweats, but if you wake up drenched night after night, get checked for leukemia or lymphoma quickly.
Both cancers can cause fevers that can cause night sweats, but cancer cells can also stimulate the brain to increase body temperature, according to The healthy.
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