People can build houses on planned land | Finance – Business



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3 years without implementation, will eliminate planning

Specifically, in Section 5 (Clause 33, Article 1) on “Conditions for the granting of temporary construction permits” it is stipulated the case that after 3 years from the date of the announcement of the annual land-use plan at the district level, the agency.The competent State has not issued a decision on land reclamation or has not yet allowed the change of purpose of land use without adjusting, canceling or having adjusted or canceled without making a public announcement, the land user has the right to request Construction permits with term.

The Construction Law amended in 2020 also stipulates the general conditions for granting construction permits with a defined term, which include: In the area with the construction zoning plan, the construction zoning of the functional zone or detailed planning , The detailed construction plans of the functional areas have been approved and announced by the competent state agencies, but have not yet been implemented and there is no land reclamation decision from the competent state agencies. Upon expiration of the duration of existence of the work indicated in the construction permit with a term and the competent state agency has the decision on the recovery of the land, the investor agrees to demolish the work itself, otherwise, demolition himself, be coerced and bear all demolition costs. If this time limit passes, but construction planning has not yet been implemented, the investor can continue to use the work until the competent state agency has the decision on the recovery of the land. Support for demolition is provided in accordance with the land law …

In Ho Chi Minh City, in the past, people have “sticky” real estate in projects, miserable “hanging” planning projects because their rights are seriously affected, such as not being able to build, repair or buy. sell to transfer. In many “suspended” planning areas, people’s lives fall into poverty when there is no investment in technical and social infrastructure. Therefore, this “open” regulation has helped people living in “hanging” projects and planning projects to escape, to regain their legal rights and benefits.

Forced compensation if not enforced

According to lawyer Nguyen Manh Cuong (Ho Chi Minh City Bar Association), these regulations have resolved existing conflicts between the people, the state and investors. In Ho Chi Minh City recently announced the cancellation of 62 planning projects “hanging” has created a new wind in solving this problem. However, there are still many other projects that are also “hanging” for a long time and have not been canceled. Therefore, for the law to come to life, when promulgating the governing decrees, it is necessary to clearly define the responsibilities of each place such as the provincial People’s Committee, departments and districts. Must strictly comply with the law, administrative management if the law or internal discipline is not complied with, public officials. At the same time, handle violations within the Party or unions or individuals, or pay compensation if individuals or organizations violate the law, causing harm to people. Especially forcing officials to do the wrong thing should work with pocket money, not pay compensation from the budget.

This regulation cures the “disease” of the “hanging” project, the current widespread “hanging” planning scheme, and frees the rights of people to build, buy, sell and transfer. However, if it is built, it is necessary to invest in connecting infrastructure, but to build without roads, without electricity and without water, people will have a hard time living. At this point, decrees and circulars instruct how to harmonize the interests of people, the interests of society and investors.

He Nguyen hoai nam (Former Deputy Director of the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Planning and Architecture)

The president of the Ho Chi Minh City Real Estate Association (HoREA), Le Hoang Chau, analyzed that although Ho Chi Minh City has high-level projects with improved infrastructure, compared to the demand for housing it is not a lot, the objectives are smaller. The apartment is not yet guaranteed. In general, Ho Chi Minh City is still developing in the style of oil slicks, most of them are individual houses with low floors and corrugated iron walls. Therefore, the city has two tasks: to beautify the old urban areas and to develop new and modern urban areas. To do that, we must plan to be development oriented. However, planning will inevitably “hang” due to lack of resources to implement or planning is not feasible. This unintentionally affects people’s interests. The new law allows people to build their own houses on suspended planning land, which is good because their rights are restored to them. This is also fairness, protection and guarantee of the rights and legitimate interests of people.

“People build houses and then invest in increasing stripping costs, all of which is included in the cost. It can affect the feasibility of the project when the house is large, cleaning the site is difficult, discouraging investors because the efficiency is not high, the next generation of investors will re-evaluate the feasibility. But not allowing people to build houses in the suspended planning project will increase site clean-up costs, making it difficult for the project to be unfair to people. However, for the enforcement of the law to be effective and synchronous, the Land Law and the Housing Law must be amended here, ”said Mr. Chau.




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