Millions of unemployed, where to find work? | News

09/27/2020 Business, World



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The report of the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs shows that in the first 9 months of 2020, the labor market has many changes, the labor force continues to decline, the number of unemployed workers continues to increase, leading to Unemployment is unpredictable . The decrease in jobs occurred in salaried employees as layoffs and work stoppages in companies continued to increase, focusing on a number of industries such as clothing, footwear, bags, e-commerce, travel, hotels, restaurants, transportation, delivery … In 9 months, 853,971 employees (employees) applied for unemployment benefits and the Insurance Fund. Unemployment has spent 9.253 trillion dong to pay off the low unemployment allowance …
In particular, the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs assessed that the second Covid-19 epidemic had a strong impact on the labor market because the commodity market, especially the export market, froze.
Millions of unemployed, where to find work?

Workers come to register for unemployment benefits at the Hanoi Labor Service Center

3 months of registration has not found a job

At around 10 am on September 25, the parking lot at the Hanoi Labor Service Center (Trung Kinh Street, Cau Giay District) was overcrowded and there were no vacancies. Due to her many experiences coming to this place, Ms. Vu Thuy Dung (who lives in Hai Ba Trung district, Hanoi) pulled her motorcycle out on the sidewalk in front of the central gate, closed it carefully and then quickly headed to the work area. procedures to enjoy unemployment benefits. For more than 10 years working as a tour guide with a fairly stable income, Ms. Dung never thought that she would one day become unemployed. Ms Dung shared: “The entire tourism industry has been affected by Covid-19, the old company has never been active again, I am over 35 years old, now it is not easy to find a new job. Before my income of 15-20 million VND / month, now accepting a job with a salary of 7-8 million VND is fine, but ask where people only reduce, but nowhere to accept new people. During this time, in addition to taking my children to school, I receive online delivery from a fresh flower shop, each order is 20,000-25,000 VND ”.
Tired of waiting, Ms. Nghiem Thi Ngat (who lives in Hanoi, Hanoi) stopped browsing the phone and got up to read the hiring information again. Ms. Ngat said: “This is the third month that I went to the center to report my unemployment status. I also researched the hiring information at the center and applied for the sales staff position, but haven’t seen any calls. I only work, so every month I only receive 2 million subsidies, for many people this amount is just an odd number, but for the unemployed like me, there is another good coin.
Millions of unemployed, where to find work? - Photo 2

Source: Department of Employment, Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs – Graphics: Hong Son

Complement preferential loans to create employment

According to Mr. Vu Quang Thanh, Deputy Director of the Hanoi Labor Service Center, the economic situation in Hanoi continues to be negatively affected by the recurrence of the Covid-19 outbreak. At the beginning of September, Hanoi had 1,351 companies implementing dissolution procedures, 5,772 registered to suspend operations. The number of employees who applied until the end of September 25 was almost 65,000, an increase of 22.3% compared to the same period in 2019. In August alone, more than 9,000 employees working in more than 2,000 companies registered to enjoy unemployment insurance benefits. Karma. Also in August, the center welcomed nearly 3,000 employees who wanted to find work across the labor transaction floor and point system, but only 1,150 employees received applications and were recruited. In the first half of September, there are more than 1,400 employees who need to find work. The Center has organized 11 working days, with the participation of 252 companies with 2,811 hiring objectives. Of which, only 478 employees received files (representing 34%). The reason, according to Mr. Thanh, is that companies still face many difficulties, the epidemic situation in the world has not been controlled, so some manufacturing industries have still broken global supply chains, forcing companies to consider your plans. labor hiring.

HCMC Proposes VND 12 Billion Support Package

Mr. Le Minh Tan, Director of the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, said that most of the employees affected by the Covid-19 epidemic only received support in April 2020 because in that time production and business were delayed; As of May 2020, the company resumed operations, employees took less than 15 days off alternately, so they did not support. Tan added that the departments are advising the Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee on the second business-only support package to avoid bankruptcy, helping companies stay in the market, without cutting manpower and moving forward. Create new jobs. Unlike the support package under Government Resolution No. 42, this Ho Chi Minh City support package will expand the conditions for companies to enter, such as not requiring 50% of employees to cut or cut 50 % of the incomes. . Instead, with just a 20-30% decline in revenue compared to Q4 2019, businesses can borrow capital, maintain production, and create sustainable jobs for employees. This support package is estimated at up to VND 12 trillion, making the participation of commercial banks very necessary.

Sy Dong

“In the last months of the year, the number of files to be entitled to unemployment benefits will fluctuate, depending on the results in the face of the Covid-19 epidemic. If the translation is controlled well, the number of registrants will decrease, but if the translation is done in a complicated way, the number of employees who lose their job monthly will increase, about 20,000 employees a month and 90% of companies will be affected, ”Mr. Thanh said.

To support employees who lost their jobs due to Covid-19 soon returning to the job market, Mr. Le Hong Dan, Deputy Director of the Hanoi Department of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, said that in July and August the Department conducted a review of the employment situation in the companies; investigates and collects information on labor supply and demand in companies in 30 districts and is currently synthesizing data, analyzing, evaluating and having appropriate proposals and solutions. In this way, the Department will also study the changes of occupation, the new emerging occupations to have mechanisms and policies to organize new training, retraining so that the employees improve their adequate qualifications for these new occupations. .

“At this point, Hanoi has solutions to continue connecting jobs and, at the same time, new solutions for employees to find a livelihood for themselves. In particular, we are interested in the most vulnerable groups, especially those receiving unemployment benefits and young workers in the informal economy. Hanoi has also balanced and supplemented a capital source of 650 billion VND (an increase of 400 billion VND compared to 2019) with credit loans, preferential policies through the Social Policy Bank to create jobs for employees. ”Mr. People said.

Open an online job market

Meanwhile, Mr. Vu Quang Thanh said that in order to increase labor market information, connect supply and demand between companies and employees, the Employment Service Center has compiled job vacancies and needs. DN hiring; At the same time, it also collects the job search needs of the employees of the subjects who come to apply for unemployment benefits and the subjects of the self-employed affected by the Covid-19 epidemic. In addition, the center proactively develops plans to support the registration of contracting companies in direct, indirect and online forms (online interview via Zalo, Skype …); through the vieclamhanoi.net website, the fan pages of the center, the apartments, the satellite work transaction points …

Mr. Thanh added: “In December, Hanoi Job Service Center will pilot an online job market. Consequently, in addition to the establishment of the fan page of the job exchange system and the use of some forms of advertising to help employees to get more information, we are creating a mobile version application to increase convenience and openness. wide accessibility for all users ”. In this way, every day the center will create online labor transaction offices, companies will be able to register to hire. Employees can connect and choose many interview rooms, many jobs at the same time, to find the most suitable job. You only need a computer or smartphone, employees can participate in online interviews with employers. Instead of preparing many sets of documents, employees only need to take records and send them to the employer’s email box. To help employees access information about work transaction sessions, the center has sent messages to thousands of employees about hiring information in regular, themed and mobile work sessions. At the same time, promote the communication of information in job boards through social networks Facebook and fan pages, groups …




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