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The President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced on April 14 that he will stop funding the WHO. (Image: Reuters)
Where does WHO get its budget?
The World Health Organization (WHO) is an agency of the United Nations (UN), established in 1948 with the aim of becoming an international leader in the field of public health, by alerting countries to dangers, fight against diseases, development of health policies and improvement of access to medical care.
In emergencies such as the Covid-19 pandemic, WHO must become the central coordinating body in countries’ information-sharing networks with scientists to respond to the outbreak. The WHO is expected to provide guidance on how to control the disease, declare a state of emergency and make recommendations.
Despite its great influence around the world, the WHO is influenced by fiscal and political pressures, especially from powers like the United States, China, and private funding sources like the Gates Foundation. Bill Gates) WHO funding comes from voluntary or voluntary contributions from Member States, international organizations and private donors.
The mandatory share of membership is only about a quarter of United States funding for WHO and is calculated based on the economic capacity and population of each member state. The rest are voluntary contributions from countries and organizations, which can change from year to year.
The United States is the largest contributor, representing 14.67% of WHO’s operating budget. The second largest WHO donor is the Gates Foundation. Among the member states, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan are the main contributors to WHO after the United States.
After the decision to stop sponsoring the US USA
President Trump accused WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus of bias and improper manipulation during the Covid-19 pandemic. (Image: Reuters)
In 2019, the United States contributed $ 553 million to WHO in its operating budget for the two years 2018-2019, worth $ 6.3 billion.
Much of the United States’ funding goes to programs to eradicate polio, develop vaccines, and improve access to essential health and nutrition services. Only about 2.97% of the United States’ contribution is for emergency operations and 2.33% is used for pandemic prevention and control.
In the 2020-2021 two-year budget, WHO has allocated around $ 4.8 billion for health programs such as malaria prevention, polio eradication, as well as special research and preparedness work for a potential pandemic.
According to New York Times, the loss of United States funding could greatly affect programs to eradicate polio and develop vaccines against diseases, including Covid-19.
News page Alzeera The U.S. decision could cost $ 720 million in voluntary and voluntary contributions to WHO programs that halted funding, including a campaign to curb the spread of Covid-19.
Furthermore, according to a UN report, as of March 2020, the United States still has a donation of approximately $ 99 million that has not been transferred to WHO under the pledge of support for 2019 and the first 3 months of 2020.
Many countries have voiced strong opposition to President Trump’s decision to stop funding the WHO on April 14, in the context that the number of Covid-19 cases globally has reached 2 million.
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