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On December 14, the electoral college will meet to vote for president and vice president of the United States. Donald Trump once announced that he would leave the White House if the electoral college voted for Joe Biden.
Voters voted for the president more than a month ago, but the main official ballots will be withdrawn on December 14, when the electoral college meets.
The constitution gives voters the right to choose the president and when all votes are counted on December 14, Joe Biden is expected to have 306 electoral votes, more than 270 votes needed for the total election. President, while Donald Trump has 232 votes.
The Electoral College meets when President Donald Trump refuses to budge and continues to raise allegations of voter fraud, but does not provide evidence.
What is the Electoral College?
When Americans vote in presidential elections, they do not vote directly for the president. In reality, they are voting for a group of 538 electors that make up the electoral college.
Voters will vote on Monday, December 14, after all 50 states and the District of Columbia have certified their election results.
Who can be a voter?
The United States Constitution only states that voters cannot be members of Congress or other persons currently in federal office. So these people could be: a retired politician (former President Bill Clinton voted for his wife, Hillary Clinton, in 2016); State and local elected official (New York Governor Andrew Cuomo was a Democratic electorate in 2016); Grassroots activists, lobbyists or other figures in a state, according to the BBC.
How are voters selected?
Each political party has a candidate on the presidential ballot who will nominate or vote for their own group of electors in the months leading up to election day. Each state has its own rules for choosing voters.
Relatively consistent with its population, the number of voters in each state equals the number of legislators in the United States Congress (the number of representatives in the House and two senators in the Senate).
Which presidential candidate wins the majority of the popular vote in the state, voters for that state will be assigned to the candidate’s party.
Voters are like stamps, formalizing how the majority of your state voters voted, so they are often loyal supporters of your party.
What role do voters play?
Voters have pledged to support a certain candidate, so they almost always vote by compromise.
However, this changed in 2016, when a historic number of “incredulous voters” – seven in all – voted for candidates other than those they had pledged to support. (5 against Hillary Clinton, 2 against Donald Trump). This is the first election since 1948 that has more than one disbelieving voter.
Since then, states have tried to strengthen the rules for dealing with disbelieving voters, push through legislation to eliminate them, and reduce their votes if they don’t vote compromised. a measure backed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
What is happening in 2020?
With the backing of several prominent supporters, President Donald Trump has asked Republican legislatures in the states he lost to cancel the results of the popular vote and appoint the large group. their own voters. Election law experts are skeptical of these odds, and Republican leaders have opposed the proposal.
A presidential candidate who wishes to be elected must receive at least 270 of the 538 electoral college votes.
If voters cast their vote on the certified results of their states, they would give Joe Biden 306 votes and Donald Trump 232 votes, thus formally granting Joe Biden the presidency.
What will happen after December 14?
Once the electoral votes are cast, they are sent to Congress, where both houses will convene a session on June 6 chaired by Vice President Mike Pence. Envelopes from each state and the District of Columbia will be opened and ballots will be counted.
If at least one member of each chamber objects in writing to a number of electoral votes, the House and Senate shall meet separately to contest the matter. Otherwise, the votes will be counted as results of the statuses.
The final step after June 6 is the inauguration of the new president on January 20.
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