How scary is poverty in China?



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Shocking photo

A young woman tries to stand up while carrying a giant bag with blankets and other belongings on her back; with one hand holding the baby, with the other holding a large briefcase, looking straight ahead.

If a photo can represent the policy of the Chinese government in an effort to lift 700 million people out of poverty, this photo is the most appropriate option. Years after taking the photo, reporter and photographer Zhou Ke is always looking for a way to find this woman with this strong will.

    A few months after the shocking photo, the mother in the picture suffers a painful tragedy: How terrifying is poverty in China?  Photo 1.

The photo was reportedly taken by Zhou Ke on January 30, 2010 at Nanchang Train Station, Jiangxi Province, in the middle of “Xuan Yun”, when hundreds of millions of Chinese began to move from big cities. to his homeland and rural areas for his family. reunification on the occasion of the Chinese New Year.

The photo, titled “Son, Mom, I’ll Take You Home” became a cyber phenomenon at the time, causing thousands of people in China and the world to cry in pain and suffering. Low-income people in China have to suffer. The mother of the image also becomes the figure that represents the largest annual migration in the world.

According to Xinhua, reporter Zhou’s search efforts were in vain until last month. The woman in the picture, Bamu Yubumu, now 32, is an ethnic group from Taoyuan Village, Yuexi, Di Liangshan Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, southwest China.

Poor life

At the time of the photoshoot, Ms. Bamu prepared a 2,000 km trip from Nanchang, where she worked as a bricklayer, to Yue Tay.

“I made 500 to 600 yuan [77 đến 93 USD] per month, much better than growing at home “, she shared with Xinhua. Like other women in the village, Bamu had no education and worked as a migrant or seasonal worker. She is forced to go where she has work to earn a living.

The saddest thing is that the baby shown in the picture died several months after the photo was taken.

We work very hard, so I had to work to support the family “, He talked about a 5-month job in a factory in Nanchang. The trip lasted 3 days 2 nights and experienced many obstacles.

Several years after Bamu returned home, the Chinese government launched a poverty alleviation campaign that enabled her and her husband, as well as other villagers, to plant tobacco crops for profit. In the past, his family only grew corn, wheat, and potatoes.

    A few months after the shocking photo, the mother in the picture suffers a tearful tragedy: How terrifying is poverty in China?  - Photo 2.

Bamu and her children walked a new path. Photo: Xinhua News Agency

Initially, their income was just under 6,000 yuan a year, well below the official poverty line, currently around 5,500 yuan / person / year. However, with continued government support and agricultural assistance, farmers have been able to move from experimental cultivation to large-scale agriculture.

When the growing season ended, Ms. Bamu and her husband went to Fujian, southeast China, to work on a sea cucumber farm.

Last year, his total annual income from growing tobacco and working on the sea cucumber farm amounted to 100,000 yuan ($ 15,400).

    A few months after the shocking photo, the mother in the picture suffers a painful tragedy: How terrifying is poverty in China?  Photo 3.

Currently, Ms. Bamu has a more stable life. Photo: Xinhua News Agency

Thanks to government support, combined with their own savings, Bamu and his family built their first reinforced concrete house in Taoyuan village. Ms. Bamu’s life has now “turned another page.”

“Living in a house like this, without leaks in the rain and without being swept away by the cold when it’s cold, has been my dream since childhood.” Bamu told the Xinhua News Agency.

    A few months after the shocking photo, the mother in the picture suffers a tearful tragedy: How terrifying is poverty in China?  - Photo 4.

Mrs. Bamu’s old house (top) and Mrs. Bamu’s new house (bottom).

The Bamu family is one of thousands of impoverished Yue Tay families who have moved into a new home, have access to electricity, running water, telecommunications services and convenient roads thanks to eight-year poverty reduction efforts in China.

Every village in China now has a health clinic. Had this been done earlier, Ms Bamu would not have lost her two children, including the baby in the photo.

“In the old days, there was only one dirt road that connected our village to the outside world. Our vehicles were horses and strollers. We only had poor medical care. Women gave birth. Children at home and sick children did not. are treated on time, “ Bamu said.

Bamu is one of the examples of 100 million Chinese who rose out of poverty in the last 10 years. Over the past 40 years, more than 700 million in China have ceased to live in poverty.

Bamu told the Xinhua News Agency that he would not forget the hardships and poverty they suffered even though their lives had improved greatly. Bamu said she wants her four children to make the most of their learning opportunities, something she never had, and they appreciate every grain of rice, packet of vegetables or meat they have.

“I hope that my children study hard, have a peaceful life. If there are difficulties or poverty, we will also face it with courage.”

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