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Thursday, November 26, 2020 13:00 PM (GMT + 7)
US President Donald Trump has the power to sign a series of amnesty orders for the remainder of his time in the White House, but whether or not a president can forgive himself is not regulated in the Constitution.
So far, Trump has signed an amnesty for 25 people.
It is not uncommon for US presidents to sign amnesty orders at the end of their terms. Trump signed an amnesty on November 25 with former national security adviser Michael Flynn. This move was harshly criticized by Democrats.
Trump can also pardon Paul Manafort, the former 2016 campaign manager. Manafort was sentenced to 47 months in prison for tax and bank fraud.
Trump once asked his aides if he could forgive himself.
According to CNN, Trump is not currently involved in any federal investigation. The incumbent president also enjoys immunity from prosecution until he leaves the White House.
An amnesty also does not take effect in cases heard in state courts. Trump’s income tax controversy, if necessary, will be handled by a New York state court.
That means Trump doesn’t need to sign an amnesty for himself, as it doesn’t make a lot of sense.
According to CNN, an American president is entitled to amnesty for himself or not is a matter that is not specified in the Constitution and that no American president in history has ever thought about.
The presidential principle of not forgiving yourself has been mentioned since the time of President Richard Nixon. The memorandum from the Law Office of the United States Department of Justice, published a few days before Nixon’s resignation, states that the president cannot forgive himself.
“In principle, no one can be a judge if they need to pass judgment on their own, it seems that this question should be answered as no,” the US Department of Justice explained at the time.
But in the end, Nixon was also released from responsibility because Vice President Gerald Ford, Nixon’s successor, signed an amnesty.
In his amnesty decision, the 38th president of the United States, Gerald Ford, wrote: “Amnesty to Richard Nixon for any crime he has committed or may have committed, for the period between May 20. 1 year 1969 to August 9, 1974 ”.
If he wants parole, Trump has other ways to go, according to CNN. Trump could do the same as Nixon, empowering Vice President Mike Pence in the last days of his term. Then Pence will pardon Trump.
Trump may also ask Pence to act as acting president temporarily to sign an amnesty. The problem is, Pence may not want to do so because it affects his personal reputation and his chances of running for president in the future, according to CNN.
Source: http://danviet.vn/ong-trump-co-quyen-tu-an-xa-cho-ban-than-hay-khong-502020261112592880.htm
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