[ad_1]
In fact, voters cannot directly elect the president, but the electorate. It doesn’t matter who wins the most popular votes, but which state wins, relative to the number of electoral votes.
Indirect choice
From the earliest days, American lawmakers have chosen the presidential form of election through the election of the electoral college rather than the entire population. With a large area and limited communication, each US state elects a representative to vote for the leader of the country, they are the electoral college. Depending on the size of the population, each state will be assigned a certain number of electoral votes.
Specifically, the number of voters in each state is equal to the total number of seats in that state in the Senate and the House of Representatives, in which each state has 2 seats in the Senate. The least populated state has 3 electors (equivalent to 2 seats in the Senate and 1 seat in the House of Representatives), the most populous state today is California with 55 voters. The ratio of voters to population is uneven across states. A total of 538 voters were elected from 50 states and the District of Columbia (where Washington DC is located).
Typically, 48 of the 50 US states and the District of Columbia conduct the election on the principle of “winner takes all” (winner takes all). This means that all electoral votes go to the winner of the popular vote for that state, even if the victories are as narrow as 50.1% and 49.9%. Maine and Nebraska are two different states when it comes to distributing electoral votes in proportion to electoral districts.
Most recently, in 2016, when Democrat Hillary Clinton outnumbered Republican Donald Trump by nearly 3 million popular votes, the winner was Trump.
Former Vice President Joe Biden speaks at the election campaign in St. Paul, Minnesota, on October 30. |
The strategy won 270 votes
To win this race, the candidate and the party they represent must have a clear strategy. That is why the election campaign is focused on certain states, not the 50 states of the United States, and choosing which state to invest money and effort in is also a brainstorming decision.
In the 2016 elections, four states that Trump won with a difference of less than 2%: Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin and Florida. All of these states gave votes to Democrats in the 2012 elections, in which Pennsylvania and Michigan had a tradition of less than 20 years without voting for Republican candidates.
Many analysts evaluated Hillary Clinton’s failure in 2016 as likely due to the wrong selection of strategy. Specifically, Hillary tried harder in Ohio, Florida and North Carolina, while paying less attention to Michigan and Wisconsin, two states where she is supposed to keep the “green wall” (green is the color of the Citizen Party). owner – NV), according to the sheet The Atlantic. In the end, both walls, along with Pennsylvania, voted for Trump.
[ad_2]
