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Intellectual people
The rough weapons, the brochures and the will to fight and rebellion of the Nghe Tinh people, which culminated in the Soviet movement, dealt a heavy blow to the feudal system of government in the years 1930-1931.
Since 2/3/1930, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the struggles against the yoke of feudal colonialism took place simultaneously in many localities of the country.
At the Trung Ky Central Committee, the large-scale protest in Vinh – Ben Thuy on the morning of May 1, 1930 with thousands of workers and peasants raised the red hammer and sickle flag and fighting banners in response to the struggle of people at the national level.
The fighting quickly spread to many other towns in the province, forming a strong and vibrant movement.
In September, the fighting movement reached its peak, beginning with a demonstration of more than 20,000 farmers in Thanh Chuong district demanding the abolition of taxes and political imprisonment. Faced with the massive attack by the town, the local trenches had to flee.
Exhibits of artifacts associated with the Soviet Nghe Tinh movement from 1930-1931
The struggle for the redistribution of land, the abolition of personal taxes, political imprisonment spread to the districts of Anh Son, Dien Chau, Can Loc, Nam Dan … with the participation of thousands of farmers in a vibrant environment . jacuzzi.
The movement was taken to the top with the struggle of 8,000 peasants in the Hung Nguyen district on September 12, 1930 under the slogan “Destroy imperialism! Feudal island”. The French colonialists sent bombers to fire machine guns at the retreating protesters in the city of Vinh, killing 217 people, wounding 125, burning 177 roofs and many burned villages.
The French colonial persecution did not impede the peasant movement, but it made the fighting hotter, which greatly frightened the colonial government.
Faced with the fighting spirit of the people, the feudal government in many places disintegrated and collapsed. Red Farm branches and organizations managed and directed all activities in the village and established the Soviet government, the first Soviet government in Vietnam.
Many new policies to guarantee human rights, such as freedom of assembly, abolition of ridiculous taxes, plowing fields, education … were implemented under the Soviet government.
Although it only existed for 7 months and still in its infancy, the Soviet Union of Nghe Tinh left a good impression in the first public-agricultural state, not in a historical precedent, fulfilling the aspiration of independence, freedom of the people who lost their country , they lived in slavery.
This is the first dress rehearsal of the Vietnamese revolution under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, which not only raises the problem of the alliance of workers and farmers, the issue of the land and the plowed people, but also affirms the role. The leadership of the party, the theme of political struggle combined with armed struggle, created step by step the position and the strength for our nation to advance toward the victory of the August Revolution of 1945.
Although the French imperialists had crushed that movement in a sea of blood, the Soviets of Nghe Tinh demonstrated the fierce spirit and revolutionary capacity of the Vietnamese working people. Although the movement failed, it built the strength for the successful August Revolution, ”President Ho Chi Minh assessed the great historical significance of the revolutionary climax of 1930-1931.
During the height of the revolution in 1930-1931, with creativity and courage, the people of Nghe Tinh turned everyday objects such as pointing 3 teeth, spears, marks, hoes, swords … into beneficial weapons. Damage to defend against modern weapons of enemies. Only with rudimentary weapons but with the spirit of revolution, in the struggles, the masses went directly to the district, destroyed the prison, released the political prisoners and forced the district chief to sign and accept the people’s demands. .
Currently, hundreds of artifacts and weapons of the people of Nghe An and Ha Tinh provinces have been collected and displayed in the Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum (Vinh City, Nghe An). The collection of popular fighting weapons in the Soviet Nghe Tinh movement has great historical value, as it demonstrates the resistant and indomitable fighting spirit of the Nghe Tinh people in the first trial of the Revolution. Vietnam.
On February 3, 1930, the Communist Party of Vietnam was born. The short outline drawn up by Comrade Nguyen Ai Quoc together with the Brief Strategy has clearly identified many fundamental issues about the strategy and strategy of the Vietnamese revolution.
During the struggle movement of the years 1930-1931, which culminated with the climax of the Soviet Union, many struggle brochures with strong and clear messages were passed into the hands of the workers and the plow class.
The brochures are diverse, rich, close and full of educational, current and oriented people to fight against the French colonialists and henchmen. In many different ways, these brochures have come into the hands of the people.
This is a secret weapon, but it has great power to call, animate, gather forces, create a consensus, determined to drive away the enemy.
The Soviet Nghe Tinh movement is represented through an image with groups of people in brown shirts (representing the peasants) and groups of people in green shirts (representing the workers) and the self-defense forces with sticks and arms that they hold them. Raise your head to face the enemy’s bombs and machine guns. The command drum resounded, urging the red Party flag, with hammer and sickle, to rise and wave to call. The protesters erupted with the spirit of “The other side of the iron bullets, our side was gold.”
Hoang Lam
