“Fierce” force in the East Sea | World



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According to the annual report “China Related Military Deployment and Security” just announced by the US Department of Defense, the South China War Zone is in direct command of many missile forces, the navy … to the armed police, which is primarily among the maritime police, and includes marine militias operating in the South China Sea.
These forces are frequently present in the area of ​​the so-called “yellow dock line” that Beijing claims over the South China Sea.

Mobilizing huge resources

The report indicated that China is mobilizing enormous resources to support the modernization of its defense, including the implementation of the Development Strategy of the Military-Civil Union.

The country’s 1997 Defense Law allowed militias, including the militia, to help “maintain public order.” Therefore, the maritime militia is empowered by China to carry out its own functions, along with the maritime and naval landscape, in the areas it claims.

According to the China Defense White Paper year 2019Since 2012, the country has deployed 950,000 military soldiers and armed police, along with more than 1.4 million militias to participate in operations. In addition, the Chinese military is also trained to be prepared to fight under the leadership of the government.

According to the US Department of Defense, within the general militia, China’s marine militia is also armed. In the South China Sea, the Chinese maritime militia plays an important role in achieving the objectives set by Beijing. Through this force, China wants to avoid the sound of using “military force” and not go to war, but it still carries out harassment activities against some parties.

In fact, the Chinese marine militia has played a key role in many missions in the South China Sea. A typical example is the obstruction of the USNS Flawless in 2009, the incident at Scarborough Reef in 2012 when Chinese and Philippine forces were stressed, the case of China maneuvering the Hai Duong oil rig 981 infringed on Vietnamese sovereignty. 2014 … In these incidents, the Chinese maritime militia was always a pioneer in harassment. In 2019, field images also showed that militia ships escorted the Chinese exploration ship Hai Duong Geology 8 in violation of Vietnamese sovereignty.

Rent a fishing boat to operate

Currently, a large number of Chinese marine militia vessels are participating in joint training and support for the country’s maritime and naval vessels to cause instability in the South China Sea. These activities often follow civilian missions such as defending China’s sovereignty claims, surveillance, reconnaissance, and protection of Chinese fishing vessels. The central government of China provides a budget for the marine militias through commercial and civil society organizations in each locality.

According to a report from the US Department of Defense, Chinese marine militias often hire private boats. In addition, China has built a fleet of “state-owned” fishing vessels to serve the activities of the marine militias. The government of Hainan province, which borders the South China Sea, once ordered the construction of 84 large fishing boats to serve as a marine militia. Not only oversized, these ships also reinforced the hull and added ammo storage. The 84 ships were delivered by Beijing to the Hainan province maritime militia, along with budgets to organize operations in the South China Sea, especially in the area around the Spratly Islands. Vietnamese rights.

'Fierce' force in the South China Sea - photo 1

The Chinese civilian fishing boat (left) swooped aggressively into the middle of the Vietnamese fishing fleet for wooden shells that was fishing, asserting sovereignty over the waters of Tri Ton (Hoang Sa), June 2014

The game imposes the gray zone

In fact, in addition to the maritime militia, the maritime forces, which are equipped with powerful gunships, also “hide” civilian activities to carry out disruptive activities in the South China Sea to serve Beijing.

In an incoming article Youth, Dr. James R. Helmes (US Naval War College maritime strategist) once noted that to achieve its goal of illegal sovereignty in the South China Sea, Beijing, despite using many measures, as through commercial commerce, or force they call law enforcement at sea, military force …

“Beijing plays under the guise of forming a” marine militia “that seeks to operate to disrupt the regular military and naval forces of other countries. At the same time, the PLAN will react to other countries. If such deterrence is successful, Beijing will not dispatch the military directly to directly facing “hot spots”, said Dr. Holmes.

Reply Youth On the challenges for the South China Sea, Mr. Gregory B. Poling, Program Director of the Maritime Transparency Initiative (AMTI) at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS, USA), once raised the issue of On artificial islands that the country illegally built in the Spratlys to support an unprecedented-scale deployment of marine militias to pressure the parties in the South China Sea, especially the South China Sea. Areas around the Spratly Islands.

“This is also a disruptive force for Vietnamese civilian ships,” Poling emphasized.

Indonesia refused to allow China to establish a base

Indonesian Foreign Ministry spokesman Teuku Faizasyah denied that China establishes military logistics facilities on Indonesian territory, according to Medcom.id on April 4. “Our liberal and proactive foreign policy does not allow this kind of military cooperation with any country,” Faizasyah said. The statement came after the US Department of Defense released a report that said Beijing plans to establish military logistics facilities in Indonesia and several countries.

Bao Vinh




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