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Thursday May 14, 2020 10:00 AM (GMT + 7)
In the same way that the United States officially invested all of its power to compete with the Soviet Union when it successfully launched artificial satellites, China’s performance may be the latest spark in a new cold war.
President Xi Jinping (left) receives President Donald Trump (right) during a state visit to Beijing in 2017. Photo: REUTERS
In October 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched the world’s first artificial Sputnik satellite, sparking a space race between the country and the United States. This was also the time when Washington realized that the Soviet Union was not only ideologically different, but also a weighted opponent in the military and technological fields. In launching Sputnik, Moscow took a step, albeit a very short one, with the ability to wage war and build large-scale communication networks.
Seen from the past
First, the Soviet launch of the Sputnik satellite not only gave the United States a different view of the Soviet Union, it also completely changed Washington’s priority in global strategy during the Cold War, when the country immediately had strong responses. and systematic. First, the United States began investing large sums in the development of its space program and another in research focused on Soviet ideology and political theory.
All of this effort eventually resulted in Washington depleting Soviet resources in an endless race for weapons technology, leading to the collapse of great power in 1991.
As mentioned above, China is now in a similar situation to the Soviet Union in the past. Despite the focus of the controversy surrounding the origin of the COVID-19 virus and the lack of information transparency, it is undeniable that China has organized a rapid and effective anti-COVID-19 campaign. while the United States is still struggling with the daily number of infections of more than 22,000.
“With good epidemic control and China being almost the only source of medical equipment for the world, it is clear that the country has come a long way in image and capacity in the eyes of the international community and American leadership. The way in which the world and the United States look at China will surely have a change in the post-epidemic period, ”Foreign Affairs said.
Present and future
Although these changes are still in their infancy, the signs are beginning to show. Recently, many observers said that Beijing has consulted a number of analysts, policy advisers and academics from different fields on development and the response to an increasingly hostile international environment. More enemy.
The director of the Institute for Global Security Analysis (USA) Gal Luft said that relations between the United States and China after the COVID-19 pandemic will see that Washington will drastically increase pressure on China in many areas, but to the long will not. There is a change in the power structure, which means that China is difficult to achieve a breakthrough in the passive position before the encirclement of the United States and the West.
In the opposite direction, the growing difference in administrative thinking between the two countries is also a major threat to relations between the United States and China. The Trump administration’s ineffective way of handling the crisis has increased the confidence of Chinese elites that China’s governance model has many advantages and will surpass the US model in the long term. . The power of this belief has pushed China to send its diplomats around the world to spread and praise this model.
According to Political Science professor Jean-Pierre Cabestan of Hong Kong Baptist University, many experts increasingly use the term “Cold War 2.0” to describe the upcoming confrontation between the two powers. Cabestan said that while the tensions between the United States and China are not recent, but a phenomenon that has lasted since China began opening its doors to the world, now is the right time to use the term. This is because the relationship between the two sides has been “unable to get to the bottom” – The Financial Times.
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Although China appears to prevail against the current COVID-19 epidemic, its leaders should not underestimate the resilience of American adversity. The United States has endured two world wars and the 2008 financial crisis and its resources will continue to guarantee another victory before the pandemic. Director of the American Institute of Business (AEI) ROBERT DOAR |
In addition to ideological confrontation, the biggest difference between the Old Cold War 1.0 and the Soviet Union and the new Cold War with China is that the goal of the United States is gradually shifting from institutional collapse to political control.
“What Washington needs is that China must give up its ambition to become the world’s number one power and usurp the United States. A “peaceful development” of China, without global geopolitical ambition and inability to usurp the United States, is more beneficial to its interests and security than a completely collapsed China ”- Professor Jean -Pierre Cabestan declared.
“The new cold war may not be what China wants nor does it fit with the strategic interests of Beijing, but if the United States insists on it, China will have no way out,” added the expert. .
Sharing the same opinion, former Asia chief adviser under President Barack Obama Evan Medeiros added that the COVID-19 pandemic has reduced opportunities for the two countries to cooperate in different fields. Different areas. “It can be said that American interests can no longer be reconciled with Chinese interests in many areas as in the past. The conditions for the two countries to sit down to cooperate are gradually disappearing, ”said Mr. Medeiros.
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There is still room for harmony between the United States and China According to Foreign Affairs, to ease current tensions between China and the US. USA Only when China accepted an open and independent international investigation into the origin of the virus that causes the COVID-19 virus in this country. This possibility is unlikely but not impossible if China’s real concern is only that the US USA Intervene too much in the country without having to hide anything else. Another solution is for China to accept US concessions in some sensitive areas between the two countries, such as intellectual property rights or artificial intelligence. Specifically, China actively invites the United States to cooperate on investment for development and fair benefits. However, such concessions will affect Beijing’s global global strategy, which is much larger than the current COVID-19 pandemic. |
Source: https://plo.vn/quoc-te/covid19-chinh-la-luc-trung-quoc-lot-vao-tam-ngam-my-912327.html
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