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People who come to Ho Chi Minh City University Hospital of Medicine and Pharmacy have health insurance – Photo: DUYEN PHAN
How are these issues specified in legal documents as of January 1, 2021?
Increase the retirement age: How to calculate?
The Labor Code 2019 (effective from January 1, 2021) is considered to have many new points that are beneficial to employees (employees).
The employee has the right to unilaterally terminate the employment contract (labor contract) without any reason in some cases such as being abused, beaten, sexually harassed by the employer in the workplace, and Pregnancy that the work environment may adversely affect the fetus, not is organized according to the right work …
In turn, as of 1-1-2021, the employment contract will be concluded in one of the following categories: indefinite-term employment contract or defined-term employment contract. As such, there will be no seasonal employment contracts or a certain job. This provision is intended to prevent employers from avoiding obligations such as paying insurance to employees.
This Code stipulates that the retirement age under normal working conditions will be adjusted according to the roadmap up to the age of 62 for male employees in 2028 and the full 60 years for female employees in 2035.
As of 2021, the retirement age under normal working conditions is 60 years and 3 months for male employees and 55 years and 4 months for female employees; After that, each year it increases by 3 months for male workers and 4 months for female workers. Employees with high professional and technical qualifications and some special cases can retire at an older age but not more than 5 years than the previous retirement age.
Young people taking pictures with fireworks at HCMC – Photo: Như Bình
8 professions Commercial investment ban
The 2020 Investment Law, effective January 1, 2021, has many new regulations. The eight industries prohibited from business and investment include: the drug trade; Trade in chemicals, minerals; Trade in specimens of species of wild plants, animals and specimens of precious and rare forest flora, fauna and aquatic animals in danger of extinction of group I originating from natural exploitation;
Prostitution business; Buying and selling of people, human tissues, corpses, organs, human fetuses; Business activities related to human cloning; Firecracker trade; Debt collection services.
Compared to previous regulations, the 2020 Investment Law has reduced the number of conditional investment and business occupations (from 243 to 227). And add many branches and businesses with investment incentives. This Law also provides additional forms of investment incentives, such as corporate income tax incentives; exemption from import tax on imported goods to create fixed assets; exemption or reduction of land use tax, land rental, land use tax; rapid depreciation, increasing deductible expenses when calculating taxable income.
The Law also has many new points on preferential policies and special investment support to encourage the development of a series of investment projects that have a great impact on socioeconomic development …
Information security mediation, dialogue
The Law on Mediation, Dialogue in Court stipulates 7 cases of non-conciliation, dialogue in court, which include: Claim for compensation for damage to State property; An incident that arises from a civil transaction that violates a prohibition of the law or is contrary to social morality;
The petitioner, plaintiff, defendant, person with related interests and obligations have been invited to participate in the second conciliation or valid dialogue, but they are still absent due to force majeure or obstacles. objectively or unable to participate in mediation or dialogue due to a plausible reason;
A spouse in a divorce dispute is a person who has lost his ability to act civil; One of the parties suggested not holding mediation or dialogue; One of the parties requested the application of urgent provisional measures in accordance with the Code of Civil Procedure and the Law of Administrative Procedures; The other cases provided by law.
In addition, this law also stipulates that mediators, other parties, agencies, organizations and individuals invited to participate in mediation and dialogue must not reveal information that they know during the mediation process. telephone.
During the mediation process, dialogue is not allowed to record, video, record the mediation, dialogue. Minutes can only be made to record the results of the mediation and dialogue. Agencies, organizations and individuals are not allowed to use documents and presentations of the parties in the mediation or dialogue process as evidence in the case management process, except in some cases.
How does health insurance cover hospitalized patients in Ho Chi Minh City?
As of January 1, 2021, medical insurance (medical insurance) will operate at the provincial level of hospitalization at the national level. Patients with health insurance who do not need a referral for hospital care in Ho Chi Minh City are still covered at 100% of the health insurance premium according to the scope of benefits and benefit levels, as in the case of the medical examination and treatment at the appropriate level (also known as joint provincial-level medical insurance, regardless of where the medical examination and initial treatment were recorded).
Provincial patients admitted to central hospitals (for example, in Ho Chi Minh City, such as Cho Ray Hospital, 175 Hospital, Central Institute of Dentistry and Thong Nhat Hospital) are only covered by 40% of the insurance of health if they are no referrals available. Patients with emergency medical insurance or a referral still receive payment of 100% of the benefit rate.
T. DUONG
Members of the National Assembly have only Vietnamese nationality
That is the provision added under the National Assembly Organization Law of 2020 in addition to the 5 norms of deputies of the National Assembly effective as of January 1, 2021.
11 important laws and laws in force as of January 1, 2021 include: Labor Code, Securities Law, Judicial Examination Law, Dialogue Mediation Law, Youth Law, Investment Law, Business Industry Law, Law of Construction, Law of Issuance of Legal Documents, Law of Investment by Public Association, Law of Organization of the National Assembly.
