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Public Health England approved an antibody test, performed by the giant pharmaceutical company Roche, which can now be used to determine how much of the population has been infected with Covid-19.
Antibody tests could be very useful as the country emerges from the blockade, since the presence of antibodies against the virus in a person’s blood shows that they have had it. However, if the person is immune and, if so, how long that immunity lasts, there are still very open questions.
The test is likely to be used to determine if particular areas of the country, or people in certain professions, have had Covid-19, but it will not give people an immunity passport so they can restart their social lives.
This Roche antibody test is not the homemade finger prick test that created a wave of excitement when Professor Sharon Peacock of Public Health England told a committee of MPs on March 25 that it would be available for purchase in a matter of days. . The University of Oxford was testing various versions of the home antibody tests, which at the time look like pregnancy tests. All, however, did not reach the norm. The best ones were said to be 70% accurate and most not more than 50%. Health Secretary Matt Hancock, who had bought 3 million of them, was said to be seeking a refund of the government money.
Roche’s test was approved in early May by the EU and by the US Food and Drug Administration. USA as 99.8% specific for Covid-19, so it is not confused with the antibodies against other coronavirus that cause colds, and it is 100% sensitive, so it will detect the antibodies that are present. It will work on blood samples taken by a healthcare professional at least 14 days after the person developed Covid-19.