India and China agree to stop sending troops to disputed Himalayan border



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Top Indian and Chinese military leaders met on Monday to discuss stabilizing tensions along the Royal Line of Control (LAC), the loosely defined demarcation line that separates the two countries.

In a joint statement, both sides agreed to strengthen communication on the ground to avoid misunderstandings or actions “that may complicate the situation.”

They also agreed not to take any unilateral action to change the situation on the ground, according to the statement.

Another round of high-level military meetings will be held “as soon as possible,” the statement said.

Tensions have been mounting in the Himalayas since a bloody clash between Indian and Chinese troops in June and efforts to reduce the escalation in the wake of the violence appear to be faltering.

At least 20 Indian soldiers were killed in that incident, the deadliest border conflict with China in more than 40 years. China has never recognized victims of that clash.

Meetings were immediately arranged between top Chinese and Indian military officials, and both sides called for calm, but in early September, both New Delhi and Beijing accused each other of illegally crossing their territories, prompting a new episode of saber rattling. in both. sides.
A week later, China and India accused each other’s troops of firing warning shots across the China-India border, allegedly the first such case in more than four decades. Both sides blamed the other for violating bilateral agreements and taking “provocative” actions.
India and China meet again in the Himalayas.  How worried should we be?

India and China share a 3,379 kilometer (2,100 mile) long border in the Himalayas, but both sides claim territory on both sides.

The most recent dispute was over Pangong Tso, a strategically located lake some 14,000 feet (4,200 meters) above sea level that stretches from the Indian territory of Ladakh to China’s controlled Tibet in the Kashmir region. where India, China and Pakistan claim territory.

The Royal Line of Control, which marks the de facto border and runs across the lake, was established in the wake of the Sino-Indian War of 1962. Although it appears on maps, India and China disagree on its precise location and both are they regularly accuse of exceeding it or seeking to expand their territory.

In 1996, the two countries signed an agreement that states that neither side will open fire within a 2 kilometer (1.24 mile) radius of LAC to “prevent dangerous military activities.”

CNN’s Nectar Gan, Swati Gupta, and James Griffiths contributed.

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