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Guterres, who said “absolutely unacceptable” the Armenian attack, which killed 13 civilians, including children, in the city of Ganja, Azerbaijan yesterday, called for constructive negotiations to begin as soon as possible.
According to the BBC Turkish news, Azerbaijan and Armenia accused each other of violating the ceasefire hours after they announced that a ceasefire decision was taken to deliver humanitarian aid in Nagorno-Karabakh on Saturday, October 18 at 00:00: 00.
The Armenian Defense Ministry spokesman claimed that Azerbaijan violated the ceasefire by firing artillery and rockets four minutes after the temporary ceasefire came into force, and Azerbaijan stated in its subsequent statement that the party that violated the ceasefire it was Armenia.
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres (Photo: Reuters)
BEFORE THEY HAVE VIOLATED
The two countries had previously declared a ceasefire, but Armenia again violated the Russian-brokered ceasefire agreement. A ceasefire decision was issued at the meeting of the foreign ministers of the two countries, who met in Moscow on October 9. However, although 8 days have passed since that decision, Armenia has repeatedly violated the ceasefire decision.
Photo: Reuters
The toughest attack by the Armenian army, which attacked many civilian settlements, especially Ganja, the second largest city in Azerbaijan, occurred the night before. The Armenian army, which was targeting civilians, attacked in the middle of the night while people were sleeping. In the missile attack on Ganja and Mingachevir, 13 people, including 2 children, were killed and 52 people were injured.
THE CAUSE OF THE TENSION IS THE ARMENIAN OCCUPATION
With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Karabakh became a zone of tension between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The growing tension has been going on for more than 20 years, when the Karabakh Armenians demanded that Karabakh move from Soviet Azerbaijan to Soviet Armenia.
Nagorno-Karabakh is recognized as part of Azerbaijan by the United Nations (UN) and the international community. However, Nagorno-Karabakh and its surroundings, which account for about 20 percent of Azerbaijan’s territory, have been under Armenian occupation since the early 1990s. The Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh was declared in the region in 1991. No However, no country, including Armenia, recognized this place internationally.
The tension in the region is closely followed by the international public due to the corridor of gas and oil pipelines in the region.
BLOOD FREEZING EVENT: HOCALI MASSACRE
The Khojaly Massacre is the case of the mass murder of Azerbaijani civilians by Armenian forces that took place in the city of Khojaly in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan on February 26, 1992 during the Karabakh War.
On the night that he joined the Armenian forces on February 25, 1992, with the support of the 366th Regiment of the region, a total of 613 inhabitants, including 83 children, 106 women and more than 70 elderly people, were killed in the town of Khojaly, whose entrance and exit was closed first, according to official Azerbaijani sources. 487 people in total were seriously injured. 1,275 people were taken hostage and 150 disappeared.
In examinations of the corpses, many of the corpses were found to be cremated, their eyes gouged out and their heads cut off. Pregnant women and children were also found to be exposed.
The Khojaly massacre, which chilled the blood of the entire world, took place in 1992.The city of Khojaly, which is one of the most important hills in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, was a major military target for the Armenian forces. The city was located on the road connecting Khankendi and Agdam and was the base for the only airport in the region.
According to a Human Rights Watch report, Armenian forces were shelling the city of Khojaly because the Azerbaijani Armed Forces were using it as a base and shooting at Khankendi.
After the capture of the city of Kerkicahan, which settled around Khankendi and where Azerbaijanis lived, in December 1991, the city of Khojaly remained completely under the Armenian blockade.
As of October 30, road transport was closed and the helicopter was left as the only means of transport. On November 20, 1991, after the Mi-8 helicopter was hit by Armenian forces in the skies of Hocavend and the deaths of 20 people, including several Azerbaijani state officials and Russian and Kazakh observers, air transport was also cut off.
Before the occupation, Khojaly was constantly bombarded during the winter months of 1991-1992. In some cases, the shelling was clearly directed at civilian targets, refugees from Khojaly told Human Rights Watch. For several months before the attack, the city was without gas and electricity.
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