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He is looking for the president of the United States and the eyes of the whole world are on the future outcome. The president of the United States, Donald Trump, for his part, has completed another action that upset the taste of the world in the last days of his first term, or perhaps his only term.
The United States officially withdrew from the Paris Climate Agreement, drawn up in 2015, to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change. So what is the Paris Climate Agreement and what is its goal? How did the United States become the first country to exit this agreement? Does it make sense that the official date of the exit coincides with the day of the elections? We will try to find answers to these questions …
Why was the ‘withdrawal’ made official on Election Day?
The United States signed the Paris Climate Agreement on November 4, 2016. On November 8, Donald Trump would come to power and this agreement would stand out as the last great act of the Barack Obama term. Trump announced on June 1, 2017, that they would exit the deal, which he had opposed since taking office. On August 4, 2017, the US officially announced that it would be exiting the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
However, this was not enough. Under the rules, the United States had to have spent three years in the agreement to request an exit, and the exit went into effect exactly one year after the official request. Accordingly, the application was made official on November 4, 2019. On November 4, 2020, the US became the first and only country to withdraw out of the 197 countries that signed the agreement.
On December 6, 2015, the United Nations COP 21 Climate Summit was held in Paris and the foundations of the Paris Climate Agreement were laid. Photo: Depo Photos
Is it possible to return?
If possible. UNFCCC Secretary General Patricia Espinosa told Reuters that “the withdrawal of the United States will create a huge gap in global efforts to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement” and that “the UNFCCC stands ready to assist in any effort to United States to rejoin the Paris Agreement. ” added. Joe Biden has promised to re-sign the Paris Climate Agreement if elected.
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Why did the United States withdraw from the deal?
In the United States, which is second only to China in greenhouse gas emissions that cause environmental pollution and consequently climate change, President Trump used the words “kill jobs” for the deal, saying it will “punish to the American right while enriching foreigners polluting the environment. ” It may mean more costs for heavy industry to invest in reducing emissions, but the deal is now more than consensus. In other words, all the countries that signed the UNFCCC are actually saying “We are aware of the danger” without doing much at the moment. As you may recall, it was this inability to act that infuriated the young activist Gretha Thunberg.
Gretha Thunberg does not attend school every Friday and protests in front of the Swedish Parliament with the slogan “School strike for the climate”. Photo: Depo Photos
However, signing the agreement is, of course, a political move. When Barack Obama signed the Paris Climate Agreement, he promised that the US would reduce its 2005 emissions by the end of 2025. Trump had already suspended efforts in this regard since he took office.
So what does the Paris Climate Agreement or the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) mean?
The current position of the agreement is well summarized in The New York Times article on the subject:
“Technically, the Paris Agreement does not require the United States to do anything. Actually, this is not even a “deal”. This is a non-binding agreement that covers all countries at all levels, both in terms of well-being and responsibility for climate change, and aims to reduce local emissions. “
The agreement currently functions as a forum, and the effectiveness of the agreement is discussed and discussed, which functions as a forum for discussion of greenhouse gas emissions, exhaust emissions and general adaptation to climate change. But the real thing here are local governments that must act and bring about change.
WHY IS CLIMATE CHANGE A THREAT?
Severe weather events happen at unexpected times as a result of climate change. In the long term, the sea level rises day by day due to the melting of the ice sheets. Studies predict that sea level will rise 30 to 110 cm by 2100, when the temperature will change by 3 degrees Celsius. While global warming means the end of many living species, the decrease in the quality of drinking water, the increase in respiratory problems, chronic diseases that can arise as a result of air pollution and the difficulty in finding drinking water are factors that threaten the world. It is thought that trees located in the high latitudes of the Earth will also disappear, and this makes the reduction of the oxygen rate inevitable.
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Where is Turkey in this regard?
Turkey, which signed the agreement, but one of the eight countries that ratified the agreement. The other seven countries in our position are: Angola, Eritrea, Iraq, Iran, Libya, South Sudan, Yemen.
Fossil CO2 emissions in all countries of the world: Report 2020
Note: The first column is the country’s emissions rate worldwide; The second column shows the change from 2018 to 2019, and the third column shows the annual change rate since 2015.
According to a report published in 2017, and the same sound of fossil carbon dioxide emissions than Turkey, 186.6’lık percent increase from 1990 to 2020 that was identified as the largest increase in CO2 emissions in Europe. The European country with the second worst increase was Iceland with 74.6 percent. Turkey refused to sign the deal, but the deal in 2020, Turkey has reportedly reduced CO2 emissions for 2018 at a rate of -1.5 percent in 2019 and paints a positive picture. However, our CO2 emissions have increased 3.5 percent since 2015.
What effect could leaving the United States have?
If the United States does not return, this measure puts the burden on the shoulders of the EU countries in the field of struggle. This will encourage big fossil fuel producers like Brazil, Saudi Arabia, India, Australia and Indonesia not to take action, and this will slow down the process of change.
What’s the latest on the road to reducing CO2 emissions?
The EU, whose cargo has already been supported from day one, will reduce emissions by 60 percent in 2030 and reduce them to 0 by 2050. China, the world leader in CO2 emissions, has committed to reducing to zero by 2060 South Korea and Japan pledged to do so by 2050.
Source: Fossil CO2 emissions in all the countries of the world: Report 2020
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