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Since the ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh between 1991-1994, there have been the most violent clashes. At least 250 people lost their lives in clashes between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenians in the Nagorno-Karabakh region on September 29. Furthermore, Baku and Yerevan accuse each other of attacking their land.
In the statement made by the Kremlin, it was noted that telephone conversations were held between the leaders of the three countries.
The statement read: “After a series of phone calls with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, the Russian President called on the parties to halt military interventions in Nagorno-Karabakh.”
THE FIRST RESPONSE COMES FROM ARMENIA
The first response to Putin’s call came from Armenia… The Russian Embassy in Armenia made statements to the Russian news agency TASS. In the statement made, it was stated that Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan will travel to Russia today.
In the statement made, it was noted that Mnatsakanyan will go to Moscow later today.
On the other hand, the spokesperson for the Russian Foreign Ministry, Maria Zakharova, said they will attend the meeting in Moscow, Baku and Yerevan. Preparations are ongoing, ”he said.
STONE ATTACK ON TURKISH TRUCKS
The attacks began in Armenian villages against trucks with Turkish plates entering the country through the Aktaş border gate, which opened to Georgia after Armenia’s attacks on Azerbaijani territory. It was alleged that those who stoned the trucks began to threaten the drivers.
Following this development, when the Aktaş border gate was closed, the trucks headed towards the Sarp border gate in Artvin. A 15 kilometer TIR tail was formed at the gate where the density was formed.
Turkish trucks formed a long queue at the border gate.
Trucker Recep Kılıçarslan, who is waiting to cross into Georgia, said: “I’ve been waiting in line for 2 days, I don’t know how many more days I’ll wait. The vehicles of our friends passing through the Aktas border gate were attacked in some Armenian villages. With the closing of that door, all vehicles turned toward Sarp. Here’s a build. “I’ve been in line for 2 days, I still haven’t been able to go 5 kilometers, just think how many days it will take me.
TIR driver Selim Ekşi said: “According to what friends say, there are Armenian villages in Georgia after passing the gate, the trucks are stoned when passing through them. When that door was temporarily closed, we headed here now. The overcrowding happened because of him, ”he said.
WHAT HAPPENED?
The tension between Azerbaijan and Armenia that started on September 27 has continued for more than a week … Since then, more than 250 people lost their lives and many people were injured in the clashes.
The attacks took place especially in the last days of the Armenian army in areas where the civilian population was densely populated. Many civilians lost their lives in the attack on Ganja, the second largest city in Azerbaijan.
THE CAUSE OF THE STRESS IS TOO DEEP
The main reason for the tension between Azerbaijan and Armenia is Nagorno-Karabakh. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Karabakh became a zone of tension between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The growing tension has been going on for more than 20 years, when the Karabakh Armenians demanded that Karabakh move from Soviet Azerbaijan to Soviet Armenia.
Nagorno-Karabakh is recognized as part of Azerbaijan by the United Nations (UN) and the international community. However, Nagorno-Karabakh and its surroundings, which account for about 20 percent of Azerbaijan’s territory, have been under Armenian occupation since the early 1990s. The Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh was declared in the region in 1991. No However, no country, including Armenia, recognized this place internationally.
Despite the ceasefire between the parties, frequent clashes continue to take place on the border between Azerbaijan and Armenia, which occupies the region. The tension in the region is closely followed by the international public due to the corridor of gas and oil pipelines in the region.
THE BLOOD FREEZING EVENT: THE HOCALI MASSACRE
The Khojaly Massacre is the mass murder of Azerbaijani civilians by Armenian forces that took place in the city of Khojaly in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan on February 26, 1992 during the Karabakh War.
On the night of February 25, 1992, the Armenian forces closed their entry and exit with the support of the 366th Regiment in the region, in the town of Khojaly, where a total of 613 residents, including 83 children, 106 women and More than 70 elderly people were killed, according to the Azeri official. 487 people in total were seriously injured. 1,275 people were taken hostage and 150 disappeared. In examinations of the corpses, it was found that many of the corpses were cremated, with slit eyes and decapitated. Pregnant women and children were also found to be exposed.
The city of Khojaly, which is one of the most important hills in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, was a major military target for the Armenian forces. The city was located on the road connecting Khankendi and Agdam and was the base for the only airport in the region. According to a Human Rights Watch report, the city of Khojaly was bombed by Armenian forces, as it was used as a base by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces, which fired at Khankendi.
In reports prepared after the Khojaly massacre, it was shown that civilians were directly targeted.
After the taking of the city of Kerkicahan, which settled around Khankendi and where Azerbaijanis lived, in December 1991, the city of Khojaly remained completely under the Armenian blockade. As of October 30, road transport was closed and the helicopter was left as the only means of transport. On November 20, 1991, after the Mi-8 helicopter was hit by Armenian forces in the skies of Hocavend and the deaths of 20 people, including several Azerbaijani state officials and Russian and Kazakh observers, air transport was also cut off. Before the occupation, Khojaly was constantly bombarded during the winter months of 1991-1992. In some cases, the shelling was clearly directed at civilian targets, refugees from Khojaly told Human Rights Watch. For several months before the attack, the city was without electricity and gas.
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