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USA, due to the purchase of S-400 systems from Russia, Turkey made the decision to apply some sanctions.
The sanctions imposed under CAATSA are directed at the Presidency of the Defense Industry and the President of the Defense Industry, İsmail Demir.
According to the sanctions announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, the Presidency of the Defense Industry will not be able to obtain a United States export license and will not be able to receive loans from American and international financial institutions.
In addition to the president of the defense industry, İsmail Demir, the group manager of the Department of Air Defense and Space of the presidency of the defense industry, Mustafa Alper Deniz, the department of air and space defense, Serhat Gençoğlu, and the vice president from the defense industry, Faruk Yiğit, were also on the sanctions list.
It was noted that the assets of people on the sanctions list will be frozen and visa restrictions will be imposed.
POMPEO’S FIRST EXPLANATION
issued a statement on the subject from the United States Secretary of State Pompeo, “Turkey and the United States to quickly resolve the S-400 problems I urge you to work in coordination. Turkey, a valuable ally and important security partner regional for the United States constitute Turkey’s S-400 position “We want to continue our productive cooperation with the defense industry, which has been going on for decades, removing the obstacle it causes.”
Pompeo also said that the Twitter account, “despite our warning Turkey, has bought the S-400 systems from Russia and tested. Today, President of Turkey’s Defense Industry of the sanctions applied, the US caatsa It proves to be fully implemented. With the Russian defense sector, purchases will not be tolerated. ” used expressions.
WHAT ARE THE SANCTIONS OF CAATSA?
CAATSA, which in its long form stands for the United States’ Fight Against Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, was passed by the United States Congress in 2017, and sanctions were imposed on Russia, Iran, China, and North Korea in the framework of this law.
The law, which came into force with the signature of President Trump, “stipulates the imposition of sanctions on persons and institutions dealing with the defense or intelligence sectors of the Russian Federation, or institutions and individuals working on their behalf.” .
this matter in the law that creates the legal basis for the implementation of sanctions due to Turkey’s S-400.
HOW DO CAATSA SANCTIONS WORK?
According to CAATSA, the president of the United States selects five of the 12 sanction clauses specified in the law to apply.
Sanctions can only be lifted by the President of the United States after the problem that caused them has ended.
According to the law, the 12-point list of sanctions to be chosen by the President of the United States is as follows:
* Cessation of export-import banking support to individuals and institutions covered by sanctions,
* Do not issue a license to export products and technology,
* No loans from US financial institutions,
* Without credit from international financial institutions,
* Financial institutions cannot buy directly from the Federal Reserve,
* Do not carry out bids or contracts with people or institutions covered by sanctions,
* Prohibition of transactions in foreign currency,
* Prohibition of payments or credit transfers between financial institutions and banks,
* Prohibition of persons or institutions subject to sanction of owning real estate in the USA,
* Prohibition of the exchange of capital or debt of persons or institutions subject to sanctions by US individuals and institutions,
* Prohibition of entry to the US For persons covered by sanctions,
* Impose sanctions on senior officials with similar functions to the people and institutions sanctioned.
