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The president of the United States, Donald Trump, the Ministry of Defense, including the sanctions that Turkey has vetoed the budget. “This bill is a gift to Russia and China,” Trump said in a letter to the House of Representatives.
Although it is known that the bill, which sets the budget of the Ministry of Defense at 740 billion dollars, has strong support in Congress, for the first time in the last 60 years the possibility arose that the budget did not enacted.
Trump also sent a letter to Congress saying that ‘the bill does not include national security measures’,’ contains provisions that do not respect veterans and the history of the military ‘and’ contradicts efforts to put America first. ‘.
The bill, which was approved by the House and Senate with more than 2 votes out of 3, will return to Congress again and Trump’s veto can be overridden if he wins the same majority.
WHAT’S IN THE DESIGN
In the final version of the bill, a budget of $ 635.5 billion was allocated to the Ministry of Defense (Pentagon), $ 635.5 billion, $ 69 billion of which is the “Fund for Probable Operations Abroad” known as the war fund, and $ 8.9 billion for defense spending outside of the bill’s jurisdiction.
In addition, a budget of $ 26.6 billion was established for defense spending on nuclear capacity under the budget of the Ministry of Energy.
While the NDAA bill provides for the establishment of the “Pacific Deterrence Initiative” against China, an additional $ 2.2 billion was allocated to the Indo-Pacific Forces Command budget to strengthen the military power of states. United in the Pacific region and supporting partners and allies in the region.
INCREASES LIMITATIONS ON MILITARY RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA
The bill drew attention to articles about increasing US military restrictions on its relations with the Russian military and prohibiting acts and activities that recognize Russia’s sovereignty in Crimea.
In the framework of activities against Russia, the bill also stipulates that $ 250 million of defense aid must be provided to Ukraine, 75 million of which is weapons.
In the draft, the total fund of $ 3.7 billion determined in previous budget laws for the European Deterrence Initiative was requested to be provided within the scope of this budget.
PROHIBITED REDUCTION OF THE NUMBER OF MILITARY IN GERMANY AND KOREA
Regarding the plan of the president of the United States, Trump, to withdraw troops from Germany and South Korea, the bill, unless the necessary conditions are confirmed, the number of soldiers in South Korea is below 28,500 and the number of soldiers in Germany is 34,500 before the evaluation process is completed. it was forbidden to fall into gold.
Also striking was a clause in the bill on “increasing the power of US special forces to support US partners in irregular warfare.” The United States had previously published its strategy paper on hybrid warfare and irregular warfare.
The bill, which requires American soldiers to participate in training at the European Hybrid Threat Training Center in Finland, called for continued military aid to Israel, Taiwan, the Baltic states, India, Vietnam and Japan.
The bill, which provides for the U.S. Air Force to average 386 squadrons or 3,850 fighter jets, authorized 93 F-35 jets, as well as many fighter jets.
In Turkey DESIGN DETAIL
The bill, by which Turkey will receive six F-35 aircraft from the United States Air Force, the necessary authorization for its use was made.
The draft law, Turkey S-400 to receive sanctions through the US Adversaries Terrorism Act (CAATS a) whose scope is considered as an important process with Russia and ndaa the enactment of the 30 days of the purchase of the S -400 to those involved in the CAATS to sanctions in Turkey requested to be implemented.
In the bill, the president was asked to apply at least 5 of the 12 items specified within the scope of CAATSA, and that the sanctions not cover “imported goods.”
These products were classified as “natural or artificial materials, manufactured supplies and related inspection equipment”.
12 SANCTION OPTIONS IN CAATSA!
Under CAATSA, the president of the United States must choose at least five of the 12 sanction points.
The 12 sanction options within the scope of CAATSA, which was approved by the United States Congress in 2017 and does not have the veto power of the President of the United States, Donald Trump, are the following:
* Credit support from US Export and Import Banks is not provided to individuals and institutions covered by sanctions, * US stops exporting goods and services,
* Do not obtain large loans from American financial institutions. Prohibition of contracting loans worth 10 million dollars in a period of 12 months,
* Blocking loans from international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
* Impose sanctions on financial institutions that own funds from the US government or do business directly,
* Do not contract with persons and institutions covered by sanctions with respect to US goods and services,
* Prohibition of transactions in foreign currency,
* Bank payments and money transfers that fall under the jurisdiction of the US Under sanctions,
* Prohibition of transactions related to the acquisition of real estate by individuals or institutions covered by sanctions,
* Prohibition of individuals and institutions in the US from exchanging or investing capital or debt with sanctioned individuals and institutions,
* Impose a visa ban on institutional officials associated with individuals or institutions covered by sanctions,
* Impose sanctions on senior officials of persons or institutions covered by sanctions.
Under what conditions are sanctions removed?
The conditions to lift the sanctions are the following:
“After applying the sanctions of the president to the Congress demanded from the committee within 1 year, Turkey or the people sanctioned are no longer the S-400 or do not take their place Uhde any Russian system, no Russian citizen, on behalf of the government Russian or companies on Turkish soil S-400 ‘after confirming that it is run, another side of Turkey from the Turkish government or on behalf of the S-400 government, or remove sanctions after receiving a commitment to engage in any activity that falls within from the scope of a system caatsa section 231 to repeat able to take its place “.
In part 159 of the draft, after the enactment of the law, it was requested to identify the partners who would produce parts for the F-35 instead of the Turkish companies within 15 days and initiate the necessary procedures.
A section in Turkey was also carried out in the defense budget, which provides for a sanctions bill.
