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It was claimed that the swamps and small ponds that will emerge with decreasing water levels in the dams will create a suitable environment for the reproduction of mosquito larvae.
Director of the Center for Climate Change and Policy at Boğaziçi University Prof. Dr. Levent Kurnaz said: “Our dams are at a very low level. We hope that this will not stay that way. However, it will be at these levels by the summer. “There are plains that appear after the water is removed. These are areas with little water and a lot of mud. These are ideal places for mosquitoes to breed.” Prof. Dr. Astucia. “Unfortunately, those mosquitoes can cause diseases like West Nile Virus and Zika, which are not seen much in our nature, to enter our nature a little more and eventually see malaria, one of our greatest enemies,” he said.
“GREAT DANGER FOR NEXT SUMMER”
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Experts issued warnings after Istanbul’s dam occupancy rate fell to the lowest levels in the past 10 years at 20.93 percent. Stating that the swamps and small ponds that will emerge as a result of the extraction of the waters of the dam will become a habitat for mosquito larvae, the director of the Center for Climate Change and Policy at Boğaziçi University, Prof. Dr Levent Kurnaz said the following:
“Our dams are at a very low level. We hope that this does not continue. However, if it is at these levels towards the summer, there are plains that appear after the water has receded. They are areas with little water and a lot of mud. These are ideal places for mosquitoes to breed. At some point, the water here will become unusable because it is groundwater or water that we call the water of life. As this creates a health risk, the extraction of water from those dams will be stopped. Therefore, it will remain in shallow ponds there. The presence of these ponds around Istanbul will cause mosquitoes to breed in the long term. Unfortunately, these mosquitoes can cause diseases like West Nile Virus and Zika, which are not common in our nature, to enter our nature a little more and eventually, malaria, one of our greatest enemies. All of these are great dangers for next summer. “
“WE ARE FACING A SERIOUS INCREASE IN MOSQUITO POPULATION”
Stating that the number of larvae and mosquitoes will increase because the air temperature does not drop below zero, Prof. Dr. Kurnaz said: “For mosquitoes to reproduce, they lay their eggs in aqueous environments or near standing water. . Also, if this water does not retain ice during winter, mosquitoes can overwinter. The scenario to be afraid of here is that the temperatures in places like Istanbul, Izmit and Izmir do not drop below zero. If temperatures do not drop, these eggs overwinter, and if they overwinter, these mosquitoes begin to breed from March. If they start the season by breeding, we will face a significant increase in the mosquito population. Unfortunately, climate change is also dragging us into that scenario, “he said.
“WE WILL BEGIN TO SEE MOSQUE SPECIES WE HAVE NOT SEEN BEFORE”
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Istanbul University Faculty of Science, Department of Biology Dr. Faculty member Fatih Dikmen stated that mosquitoes can increase infectious diseases and said:
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“We will probably start to meet different creatures due to the decrease in water and changes in the precipitation regime due to the effects of climate change. If we think of Istanbul in particular, we will start to see more frequent mosquito species that we have not seen before in Istanbul. The appearance of microhabitats due to drought can cause this situation. Normally, a lake ecosystem can be controlled very easily. The mosquito population can be reduced by throwing fish in these areas or by using different methods of control. When the ecosystem of the lake disappears, small pieces of water emerge. Fish or biological factors to feed on will be removed and those small deposits will become a much more suitable breeding ground for the larvae. If not properly monitored, emerging mosquito species will become carriers of diseases like West Nile virus and Zika. “
Fatih Dikmen, “the points in the north of Turkey, become risky to start warming up for the south.” As a result, we will have to submit plans to control insects for Istanbul that transmit infectious diseases, “he said.
