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In the statement made by the United States Ministry of the Treasury, it was shared that the Presidential Defense Industry Presidency (SSB), Defense Industry president İsmail Demir, and Presidential officials Mustafa Alper Deniz, Serhat Gençoğlu and Faruk Yiğit were added to the sanctions list.
“Loans and loans greater than $ 10 million were restricted”
A senior US State Department official made a statement on the matter, saying that sanctions against the SSB “prohibited the issuance of export licenses and authorizations for US products and technologies.”
The official stated that any international financial institution was restricted from lending and lending more than $ 10 million to the SSB, and that SSB officials were also prohibited from entering the United States.
What is the CAATSA law?
The law, signed by Trump in 2017, under pressure from Congress, is primarily aimed at securing Obama-era sanctions against Russia’s attempt to intervene in US elections, annex Crimea and support separatists in eastern Ukraine. .
The CAATSA law, which came into effect on August 2, 2017, provides for sanctions against Iran, Russia and North Korea, which the United States considers a “threat” to its national security.
According to article 231 of the law, sanctions can also be imposed on people who work with Russia in the fields of defense and intelligence.
These sanctions can also apply to natural and legal persons who knowingly conduct “significant transactions” for or with persons working on behalf of the Russian Federation.
In this context, Turkey must take over Russia’s S-400 systems, the category of “significant transactions” is assessed and sanctions are stipulated.
There are 12 items on the sanctions list
Article 235 of the CAATSA regulates the sanctions that the President of the United States will impose on “relevant persons and organizations” in 12 articles:
“1- Cessation of export and import banking support to individuals and institutions covered by sanctions
2- Failure to issue an export license for products and technology
3- No loans from US financial institutions
4- No loans from international financial institutions
5- Financial institutions cannot buy directly from the Federal Reserve
6- Do not carry out bids or contracts with sanctioned persons or institutions
7- Prohibition of transactions in foreign currency
8- Prohibition of payments or credit transfers between financial institutions and banks
9- Prohibition of persons or institutions subject to sanction from owning real estate in the United States.
10- Prohibition of the exchange of capital or debt of persons or institutions subject to sanctions by US individuals and institutions.
11- Prohibition of entry to the USA for persons protected by sanction
12- Impose sanctions on senior officials who have a similar function to the people and institutions covered by the sanction “.
According to the relevant article of the law, the President is obliged to select and implement at least 5 of these 12 articles.
REACTION OF THE FOREIGNER TO THE US
Statement made by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the US sanctions decision “The United States today supplies the S-400 air defense systems because we condemn the decision, including the unilateral sanctions against Turkey, and announce that we reject “.
Turkey at the time the S-400 systems are well known to anyone referring to the conditions of supply. In fact, President Trump himself has spoken out on several occasions on this issue of Turkey’s legitimacy.
On the other hand, the United States claims that the S-400s will create a weakness for NATO systems that also lack a technical foundation. In addition to Turkey, by offering NATO it will participate in the establishment of a technical working group for that matter, somewhat removed from the political bias of the matter, on objective and realistic terrain that it has set out to address repeatedly.
In this sense, the refusal of the United States to accept our proposal to resolve the issue through dialogue and diplomacy in a manner worthy of two allies and to resort to unilateral sanctions is an act devoid of all kinds of permission.
Turkey, on the negative aspects of our relationship, will take the necessary measures against this decision, which would inevitably affect, as it deems appropriate and will be found in the response time. Turkey will not refrain from taking the measures it deems necessary to guarantee national security.
In that spirit, the United States today explained to reconsider these unjust sanctions and invites the grave and unjust to return as soon as possible, as a matter of Turkey in accordance with the spirit of alliance, we are prepared to handle through dialogue and diplomacy. , we emphasize once again ”. Expressions was used.
EXPLANATION OF İSMAİL DEMİR
The president of the presidential defense industry, İsmail Demir, made a statement on Twitter. Demir said: “Under the leadership of our President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, we are determined to our goal of a fully independent defense industry. Any decision made abroad against me or at our institution will not change the position of my team and from me; it will not impede the Turkish defense industry in any way. ” used expressions.
Our president @RTErdoganWe are committed to our goal of the Fully Independent Defense Industry under the leadership of.
Any decision made abroad towards me or our institution will not change the position of my team or me; It will not be able to hamper the Turkish defense industry in any way.
– Ismail Demir (@IsmailDemirSSB) December 14, 2020
POMEPO EXPLANATION
United States Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo“Turkey for a moment before inviting you to solve the S-400 problem in coordination with the United States. Turkey is a valuable ally, we and the United States, an important regional security partner. By removing the obstacle to S-400 from Turkey with We look forward to continuing our efficient cooperation with the defense industry. ” found in the description.
EARLY REACTIONS TO THE SCANDAL DECISION
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, S-400 US sanctions on Turkey criticized the decision, “the US sanctions on Turkey, is another manifestation of the arrogant attitude towards international law.” said.
Presidential Spokesperson İbrahim KalınThe US sanctions regarding the S-400 “Turkey, the steps to achieve the objectives of the defense industry will continue to be taken in a stable manner.” used expressions.
Turkey, the steps to achieve the goals of the defense industry will continue to be stably taken.
– Ibrahim Kalin (@ ikalin1) December 14, 2020
Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu: Today, despite Turkey without Turkey or Syria, Libya, the Eastern Mediterranean, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, and this is the result of active foreign policy can not be deleted in the name of the file, such as Iraq. It is out of the question to give up our rights and interests in the Eastern Mediterranean just because sanctions will come to us or the EU will criticize us.
Mahir Ünal, Vice President of the AK PartyHe stated that they condemn and reject the unilateral sanctions against the US decision to Turkey. Unal reacted to the US S-400 sanctions against Turkey. In a statement from the social network Unal, “it condemns the resolutions of unilateral sanctions against the United States in Turkey and we refuse. Turkey is not a country that never pursues conflicts in the international arena. Our country will maintain its belief in dialogue and diplomacy. and will not make any national policy concessions. ” used expressions.
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