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While the number of new types of coronavirus cases (Covid-19) exceeds 3.5 million worldwide, scientists continue their studies against the epidemic that killed approximately 250,000 people.
According to the latest statement from the World Health Organization (WHO), 83 Covid-19 vaccines are being developed worldwide. Although the experiments of 8 possible vaccines began in the EE. The United States, the United Kingdom, China and Europe announced that the vaccine developed by the University of Oxford could be distributed in June after obtaining the first results.
On the other hand, although vaccination studies around the world are promising, scientists have previously announced that developing a vaccine can take at least 12 to 18 months, and the world has faced vaccine results that have not been adequately tested. , several times in previous years.
According to news compiled by Ayşegül Engür Dahi of ntv.com.tr, there is currently no vaccine developed for the new type of coronavirus and unfortunately there is a possibility that it cannot be developed.
COMMUNITIES MUST BE READY FOR A NEW AMOUNT
That is why societies need to learn to live with Covid-19.
According to the CNN report, one of the situations that world politicians rarely explain to the public about vaccine studies may not be the vaccine. But this possibility is taken very seriously by many scientists. Because today, many deadly diseases like AIDS, SARS, Lassa fever and MERS are not vaccinated.
Before relying on vaccination, experts say cities should be gradually opened up and testing and physical monitoring should be part of life. For this reason, cities will open slowly, but if a new wave of outbreaks arises, there will always be the possibility of reapplying quarantine measures at different scales.
Various treatments for Covid-19 can be developed, but the disease may recur every year. If the measures are not taken seriously enough, the death table can increase each year.
CALLED TO A SOCIETY AGREEMENT TO LIVE WITH VIRUSES
“There are still viruses for which we cannot yet be vaccinated. Covid-19 will either be a vaccine or pass the efficacy and safety tests for Covid-19,” said Professor David Nabarro, ambassador for the World Health Organization (WHO) and global health expert at Imperial College London. “It is vital that all societies adopt a position in which they are protected from the coronavirus as a constant threat and that social life and economic activities can continue within the virus.”
“It is absolutely vital that we try to live with Covid-19, despite the possibility that the vaccine has not been developed,” Nabarro said for a new “social contract.”
However, some scientists are confident that a vaccine can be developed because the new type of coronavirus does not mutate very quickly, unlike previous diseases like AIDS and malaria.
US National Director of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. USA Dr. Many, including Anthony Fauci, suggest that this can be from one year to 18 months. Other figures, such as UK medical director Chris Whitty, believe that the vaccine can be developed in a year.
“NO VACCINE BEFORE DEVELOPING IN 18 MONTHS”
But even if a vaccine is developed, it will be a success that has never been achieved before in any of these time frames. Dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor School of Medicine, United States. “No vaccine has been developed in 18 months so far. I am very surprised if it is found. This does not mean it is impossible, but it would be a very unusual success. That is why we need Plan A and Plan B,” said Peter Hotez.
Almost 40 years AIDS has no vaccine
In 1984, the US Secretary of Health and Human Services. The US, Margaret Heckler, explained at a press conference in Washington that scientists successfully identified a virus that would later be advertised as HIV, and said a preventive vaccine was ready for testing. After almost forty years and 32 million deaths, the world is still waiting for an AIDS vaccine.
The challenges in vaccination studies started with the nature of HIV / AIDS. “Influenza can change from one year to the next, so the infection or natural immunization does not affect you the following year, so the previous year the infection or natural immunization does not affect you. HIV continues to mutate within you , so thousands of different chains of HIV are infected. ” “and mutate your immune system as it mutates.”
HERD IMMUNITY NOT REALISTIC
Offit, who found the rat virus vaccine as one of the developed ones, noted the importance of providing such rat immunity with the vaccine rather than the infection itself, saying: “Offit said that the effects of Covid-19 are serious even when the majority of society does not get sick. ” A perfect example. Before vaccines became widespread, 2 to 3 million people a year were infected with this disease. This happens on Covid-19, “he said.
On the other hand, there are other diseases that scientists cannot solve the mystery. According to the WHO, an effective dengue vaccine, which is transmitted to 400,000 people a year, has not been found for decades. In 2017, the study of a vaccine was discontinued after it was found to worsen symptoms of the disease.
Similarly, it seems very difficult to develop vaccines, for rhinoviruses and adenoviruses, for species that can cause cold symptoms, such as coronaviruses. There is only one vaccine to prevent two adenovirus diseases and it is not commercially available.
CARANTINE APPLICATIONS ARE NOT SUSTAINABLE AS ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL
“You have high hopes and your hopes are intermittent,” explains WHO Ambassador Nabarro: “We are dealing with biological systems, not mechanical systems. It really depends on how the body reacts.”
On the other hand, if a vaccine cannot be produced, life will not remain as it is now. It may not return to normal very quickly. “Quarantine applications are not economically and possibly politically sustainable. Therefore, we need other things to control the virus,” said Dr. Neal.
This happens through governments’ determination of a new social and economic lifestyle over the years, or decades over the years, or decades, until Covid-19 was vaccinated.
WORKING AT HOME WILL BE NEW NORMAL
One way is to work from home becomes the new normal. In the cloud scenario, remote work will become a standard especially for white collar people. People with illnesses like the flu / flu will never go to work and the offices will not be crowded.
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