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Turkey’s population in 2020 compared to the previous year increased by 459 thousand 365 people was 83 million 614 thousand 362 people.
Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) Announced the “Address-Based Population Registration System 2020 Results”.
Consequently, the country’s population, which was 83 million 154 thousand 997 people in 2019, increased by 459 thousand 365 people and reached 83 million 614 thousand 362 people last year.
The male population rate was recorded at 50.1 percent (41 million 915 thousand 985 people) and the female population rate at 49.9 percent (41 million 698 thousand 377 people).
The annual population growth rate decreased from 13.9 per thousand in 2019 to 5.5 per thousand in 2020.
The proportion of residents of provincial and district centers increased from 92.8 percent in 2019 to 93 percent in 2020. The proportion of people living in cities and towns decreased from 7.2% to 7%.
The population of Istanbul decreased by 56,815 people compared to the previous year and decreased to 15,462,452 people. This is the first time that the megacity population has decreased since 2000.
INCREASE IN THE OLDER POPULATION
It was observed that the elderly population increased and the median age increased due to the decrease in fertility and mortality rates. The mean age is 32.4 years in Turkey in 2019 and increased to 32.7 in 2020. By sex, the mean age increased from 31.7 to 32.1 for men and from 33.1 to 33.4 for women.
In its distribution by provinces, Sinop was determined to have the highest median age value with 41.4. Sinop was followed by Balıkesir and Kastamonu with 40.6. On the other hand, with 20.4, Şanlıurfa became the province with the lowest median age. Şanlıurfa was followed by Şırnak with 21.2 and Ağrı with 22.3.
When observing its distribution by gender, it was observed that Sinop was the province with the highest median age with 40.2 for men. Şanlıurfa attracted attention as the province with the lowest median age of 20 years. Sinop was again the province with the highest mean age value with 42.7 for women, while Şırnak and Şanlıurfa were determined as the provinces with the lowest mean age value with 20.9.
THE PART OF THE WORKING AGE POPULATION INCREASED
The proportion of the population in the 15-64 age group, defined as the working age, was 66.5 percent in 2007 and 67.7 percent in 2020. The proportion of the population in the age group 0-14 years, defined as the child age group, decreased from 26.4 percent to 22.8 percent, while the proportion of the population aged 65 years and over increased from 7.1 percent to 9, 5 percent.
The total age dependency ratio, which shows the number of children and the elderly per individual of working age, increased from 47.5 percent in 2019 to 47.7 percent in 2020.
The child dependency ratio, which refers to the number of children per economically active person, fell from 34.1 percent to 33.7 percent, while the elderly dependency ratio, which measures the number of older people per person who works, is 14 percent from 13.4 percent. Increased to 1. In other words, Turkey in 2020, 100 people of working age 33.7 and 14.1 were calculated to children of looking age.
Kilometer 109 PEOPLE FELL INTO TURKEY
Population density is defined as “an amount of people per square kilometer”. Turkey increased to 109 people in 2019 compared to the overall increase of 1 person.
The province with the highest population density was Istanbul with 2,776 inhabitants per square kilometer, followed by Kocaeli with 553 inhabitants and İzmir with 366 inhabitants.
LOWER POPULATION IN BAYBURT
Bayburt, for its part, was determined as the province with the least population with 81,910 inhabitants. Bayburt was followed by Tunceli with 83,443 people, Ardahan with 96,161 people, Gümüşhane with 141,702 people and Kilis with 142,792 people.
On the other hand, the province with the lowest population density was Tunceli with 11 inhabitants per square kilometer as in the previous year. Ardahan and Erzincan provinces followed Tunceli with 20 people.
The population density of Konya, which ranks first in area size, was calculated as 58, and the population density of Yalova with the smallest area was calculated as 326.
THE PROVINCE WITH THE MOST POPULATION, TEKİRDAĞ
The population of Tekirdağ, which was 1 million 55 thousand 412 people, increased by 25 thousand 653 people and became 1 million 81 thousand 65 people. Based on the population growth rate of 24 per thousand, which Tekirdag described with detailed statistics, Turkey’s population was recognized as the fastest growing cities.
FOREIGN POPULATION RATE
On the other hand, the foreign population residing in Turkey compared to the previous year was 1 million 197 thousand 770 people, decreased by 333 thousand 410 people. 49.7% of this population were men and 50.3% women.
the scope of foreign population, residence or people who have a work permit, instead of a residence permit the identification documents and the declared address were evaluated, the holders of the blue card who declared the valid address leaving the Republic of Turkey citizenship with people’s permission.
Foreigners with a visa or residence permit of less than 3 months for reasons such as courses, tourism, scientific research and Syrians residing in the country under temporary protection status were not included in the population.
PERSONS NOT INVITED IN PENGUEN POOL
