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The Senate, which met exceptionally in the US on the first day of 2021, voted on the $ 740 billion National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that Trump vetoed on December 23. In the vote, the bill was accepted, which obtained the votes in favor of 81 senators against 13 votes against. The bill exceeded Trump’s veto power, as it passed by a 2-to-3 majority in the Senate after the House of Representatives.
The budget bill in question was recorded as the first bill enacted to exceed Trump’s veto power in the 4-year term.
Trump vetoed the $ 740 billion defense budget bill passed in Congress in early December on December 23. While vetoing the bill, Trump criticized the bill for preventing a reduction in the number of U.S. soldiers in Germany and South Korea, for failing to develop regulation that would allow social media companies to be more legally responsible, and for eliminating the names of the commanders of the Confederate era.
WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE LEGAL DRAFT?
The Ministry of Defense (Pentagon) has assigned a basic budget of 635.5 billion dollars, the “Fund for Probable Operations Abroad” known as the war fund, and a budget of 713.4 billion dollars, of which 8.9 $ 1 billion is defense-related expenditures outside the bill’s jurisdiction. .
In addition, a budget of 26.6 billion dollars is established for defense expenditures related to nuclear capacity under the budget of the Ministry of Energy.
While the establishment of the “Pacific Deterrence Initiative” against China is anticipated, an additional $ 2.2 billion is allocated to the Indo-Pacific Forces Command budget for this initiative to strengthen US military power in the region. of the Pacific and support partners and allies in the region.
INCREASES LIMITATIONS ON MILITARY RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA
In the bill, the articles on the increase of restrictions of the US military in its relations with the Russian military and the prohibition of acts and activities that recognize the sovereignty of Russia in Crimea draw attention. Within the scope of activities against Russia, the bill also stipulates the provision of 250 million dollars of defense aid to Ukraine, 75 million of which is weapons.
The bill, which has been enacted, must provide the entire $ 3.7 billion fund set forth in previous budget laws for the European Deterrence Initiative, within the scope of this budget.
PROHIBITED REDUCTION OF THE NUMBER OF MILITARY IN GERMANY AND KOREA
As for US President Trump’s plan to withdraw troops from Germany and South Korea, the bill, unless the necessary conditions are confirmed, the number of soldiers in South Korea is below 28,500 and the number of soldiers in Germany it is 34,500 before the evaluation process is completed. It is forbidden to fall below fame.
The bill, which requires American soldiers to participate in the European Hybrid Threat Training Center training in Finland, called for continued military aid to Israel, Taiwan, the Baltic states, India, Vietnam and Japan.
The bill, which provides for the US Air Force to reach an average of 386 squadrons or 3,850 fighter jets, authorizes the purchase of 93 F-35 jets, as well as many fighter jets.
The bill, for which Turkey will receive six F-35 aircraft, also made the necessary authorization for their use by the US Air Force.
PROCESS THE NAMES OF GENERALS ON A MILITARY BASIS
It was also included in the draft to remove the names and statues of Confederate generals, which came to light in the events that took place after the assassination of the black American citizen George Floyd.
In the relevant articles of the draft, it was stipulated that a commission should be established to remove the names of the Confederate generals from the bases and this commission should prepare a report containing the necessary recommendations in 3 years.
In the defense budget bill, Turkey S-400 for receiving sanctions through the US adversaries Terrorism Act (CAATS a) scope, it was considered to be a process in important dimensions with Russia and within 30 days after the promulgation of the NDAA Turkey S-400 CAATSA sanctions were applied to those involved.
In the draft, the President was asked to apply at least 5 of the 12 specified articles within the scope of CAATSA, and that the sanctions not cover “imported goods.”
But Trump’s leadership in Turkey is not expected to reimpose sanctions already imposed on the issue.
