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The United States Senate passed the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) bill, which allocated $ 740 billion to the defense budget and which President Donald Trump said he would “veto.”
The House of Representatives approved the bill, which Trump said he would veto because it contained a regulation that provided legal certainty for social media companies, with 79 votes to 11.
Trump’s veto could be overruled, as the bill, which passed the House of Representatives with more than two-thirds of the vote, passed the Senate with the same majority.
WHAT’S IN THE DESIGN
In the final form of the bill, for the Ministry of Defense (Pentagon), 635.5 billion dollars is the basic budget, 69 billion dollars is the “Fund for Possible Operations Abroad”, which is known as a war fund, and $ 8.9 billion is defense-related expenditures outside the bill’s jurisdiction. A budget of one billion dollars has been allocated.
In addition, a budget of 26.6 billion dollars was established for defense spending on nuclear capacity under the budget of the Ministry of Energy.
While the NDAA bill provides for the establishment of the “Pacific Deterrence Initiative” against China, another $ 2.2 billion was allocated to the Indo-Pacific Forces Command budget for this initiative to strengthen the military power of the United States in the Pacific region and supporting partners and allies in the region. .
INCREASES LIMITATIONS ON MILITARY RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA
Military relations with Russia increase restrictions
The bill drew attention to articles on increasing US military restrictions on its relations with the Russian military and banning acts and activities that recognize Russia’s sovereignty in Crimea.
In the area of anti-Russian activities, the bill also stipulated that $ 250 million in defense aid should be provided to Ukraine, $ 75 million of which was weapons.
In the draft, it was requested that the total fund of $ 3.7 billion determined in the previous budget laws for the European Deterrence Initiative be provided within the scope of this budget.
FORBIDDEN REDUCTION OF THE NUMBER OF MILITARY IN GERMANY AND KOREA
As for US President Trump’s plan to withdraw troops from Germany and South Korea, the bill, unless the necessary conditions are confirmed, the number of soldiers in South Korea is less than 28,500 and the number of soldiers in Germany it is 34,500 before the evaluation process is completed. it was forbidden to fall to gold.
Also striking was a clause in the bill on “increasing the power of US special forces to support US partners in irregular warfare.” The United States had previously published its strategy paper on hybrid warfare and irregular warfare.
The bill, which requires American soldiers to participate in training at the European Hybrid Threat Training Center in Finland, called for continued military aid to Israel, Taiwan, the Baltic states, India, Vietnam and Japan.
The bill, which provides for the U.S. Air Force to reach an average of 386 squadrons or 3,850 fighter jets, authorized 93 F-35 jets, as well as many fighter jets.
The bill, by which Turkey will receive six F-35 aircraft from the United States Air Force, the necessary authorization for its use was made.
NAMES OF GENERALS ON MILITARY BASED REMOVED
It was also included in the draft to remove the names and statues of Confederate generals, which came to light in the events that took place after the assassination of the black American citizen George Floyd.
In the relevant articles of the draft, it was stipulated that a commission should be established to remove the names of Confederate generals from the bases and this commission should prepare a report containing the necessary recommendations within 3 years.
In Turkey DESIGN DETAIL
The draft law, Turkey S-400 to receive sanctions through the US Adversaries Terrorism Act (CAATS a) whose scope is considered as an important process with Russia and ndaa the enactment of the 30 days of the purchase of the S -400 to those involved in the CAATS to sanctions in Turkey requested to be implemented
In the bill, the president was asked to apply at least 5 of the 12 items specified within the scope of CAATSA, and that the sanctions do not cover “imported goods.”
These products were classified as “natural or artificial materials, manufactured supplies and related inspection equipment”.
12 SANCTIONS OPTIONS IN CAATSA!
According to CAATSA, the president of the United States must choose at least five of the 12 sanction points.
The 12 sanction options within the scope of CAATSA, which was approved by the United States Congress in 2017 and does not have the veto power of the President of the United States, Donald Trump, are the following:
* Credit support from US Export and Import Banks to individuals and institutions covered by sanctions,
* The United States stops exporting goods and services,
* Do not obtain large loans from American financial institutions. Prohibition of contracting loans worth 10 million dollars in a period of 12 months,
* Blocking loans from international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
* Impose sanctions on financial institutions that own US government funds or do business directly,
* Do not make contracts with persons and institutions covered by sanctions with respect to US goods and services,
* Prohibition of transactions in foreign currency,
* Bank payments and money transfers that fall under the jurisdiction of the US Under sanctions,
* Prohibition of transactions related to the acquisition of real estate by individuals or institutions covered by sanctions,
* Prohibition of individuals and institutions in the US from exchanging or investing capital or debt with sanctioned individuals and institutions,
* Impose a visa ban on institutional officials associated with individuals or institutions covered by sanctions,
* Impose sanctions on senior officials of persons or institutions covered by sanctions.
Under what conditions are sanctions removed?
The conditions to lift the sanctions are the following:
“After applying the sanctions of the president to the Congress demanded from the committee within 1 year, Turkey or the people sanctioned are no longer the S-400 or do not take their place Uhde any Russian system, no Russian citizen, on behalf of the government Russian or companies on Turkish soil S-400 ‘after confirming that it is run, another side of Turkey from the Turkish government or on behalf of the S-400 government, or remove sanctions after receiving a commitment to engage in any activity that falls within from the scope of a system caatsa section 231 to repeat able to take its place “.
In part 159 of the draft, after the enactment of the law, it was requested to identify the partners who would produce parts for the F-35 instead of the Turkish companies within 15 days and initiate the necessary procedures.
A section was also carried out in Turkey in the defense budget, which provides for a sanctions bill.
