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Lyme disease is a tick-borne disease in which Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, or Borrelia garinii bacteria become infected. Lyme disease can affect the skin, joints, heart, and nervous system. What is Lyme disease? What department to go for Lyme disease?
TREATMENT OF LYME DISEASE
People treated with appropriate antibiotics in the early stages of Lyme disease often recover quickly and completely. Antibiotics commonly used for oral therapy are doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime axetil. People with some forms of neurological or heart disease may need intravenous (vascular) treatment with antibiotics like ceftriaxone or penicillin.
SYMPTOMS OF LYME DISEASE
Lyme disease has 3 stages.
These include:
Stage 1: The disease has not yet spread to the body.
Stage 2: The disease has spread to the body.
Stage 3: The disease has spread throughout the body.
Stage 1 symptoms of Lyme disease appear days or weeks after contracting the bacteria. These symptoms are very similar to cold symptoms.
These include:
– shaking chills
Fever
– a general malaise
Headache
Joint pain
Muscle pain
– stiff neck
Also, a flat or slightly swollen rash may appear in the area where the tick bite is present. There is a clean area in the center of this region. This rash is called migratory erythema and lasts for at least 4 weeks if not treated.
Symptoms can come and go, but if the disease is not treated, it can spread to the brain, heart, and joints.
Stage 2 symptoms of Lyme disease may appear a few weeks or months after the tick bite.
These symptoms are:
Numbness and pain in the area of the rash.
– Paralysis or weakness in the facial muscles.
Heart palpitations
Pain in the chest area.
Short of breath
Symptoms of the third stage of Lyme disease can appear months or years after infection. The most important symptoms are muscle and joint pain.
Other symptoms are:
– Abnormalities in muscle movements.
Swelling in the joints
– Weight loss in the muscles
Numbness and tingling
Speech, thought and memory problems.
– sleep disorders
Visual impairments
What is Lyme disease?
Lyme disease is an infection caused by a bacteria called spirochete carried by deer ticks.
Lyme disease is caused by four main types of bacteria. While Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii cause Lyme disease in the United States, Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii are the leading causes in Europe and Asia. Lyme disease, the most common tick-borne disease in these areas, is transmitted by an infected black-legged tick bite, commonly known as a deer tick.
Typical symptoms are fever, headache, fatigue, and skin rashes. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the joints, heart, and nervous system.
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