Some snakes have developed the ability to glide through the air. For example, paradise tree snakes in Southeast Asia can take off from a branch and fly up to 10 meters. Scientists have known that snakes flatten their bodies to gain strength, but new research reveals that they also undulate their bodies as they glide to stay stable. Johns Hopkins University mechanical engineer Isaac Yeaton and his colleagues at Virginia Tech placed reflective tape on the snakes’ bodies and then used high-speed cameras to record their movements in the air. From Science News:
Sliding snakes undulate their bodies from side to side and top to bottom, the researchers found, and move their tails above and below the level of their heads.
Once the researchers mapped the snakes’ stunts, they created a computer simulation of gliding snakes. In the simulation, the undulating snakes flew similarly to real-life snakes. But those who didn’t squirm failed spectacularly, turning to the side or falling head over tail, instead of maintaining a sleek and stable glide.
If you limit yourself to a single plane instead of writhing in three dimensions, the snakes would fall.
“The undulation allows to slide in flying snakes” (Physics of nature)
image: Sri Lanka Flying Snake by Gihan Jayaweera (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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