Since the race to develop the coronavirus vaccine began last spring, abusive advertisements have been lashed by ominous polls: no matter how much the news is encouraged, people will say they will refuse to get a shot despite the growing number.
Many warned that the deadline was dangerously accelerated. Others said the vaccine was a Big Pharma scam. Political moves by the Trump administration, many Democrats accused. The Internet has long been buzzing with apocalyptic predictions from vaccine opponents, who decided on new shots as a symptom of every concern they put forward.
But in the last few weeks, the vaccine has gone from a fantasy to reality, something has happened. Fresh surveys are changing attitudes and show a clear majority of Americans who are now eager to be vaccinated.
In a poll by Gallup, the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Pew Research Center, people say they are now more likely to be vaccinated, or more accurate, this summer, up from about 50 percent to more than 100 percent, and 73 percent in one poll – a figure that Reaching out to some public health experts is enough to make the crowd immune.
Resistance to the vaccine is certainly not destroyed. Misinformation and stern warnings are gaining momentum on social media. At a meeting on December 20, members of an advisory panel from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention gave strong indications that vaccine condemnation as well as acceptance was on the rise, so they could announce whether the limited supply would be cut or passed.
But the improvement in attitude is significant. The same shift on the issue of other hot epidemics, was seen in different Kaiser polls this month. It found that about 75 percent of Americans now wear masks when they leave home.
The change reflects a constellation of recent events: obscuring the vaccine since election day; Clinical trial results, showing approximately 95% efficacy and relatively common side effects for vaccines manufactured by Pfizer-Bioentech and Moderna; And a frightening increase in new coronavirus infections and deaths.
“As soon as it is my turn to get vaccinated, I will be in front and in the center! I’m so excited and optimistic, “said Joanna Barnes, 68, a retired elementary school teacher from Fairbanks, Alaska, who told The New York Times last summer that she would not be found.
What changed his mind?
“Biden returned after hearing strange statistics associated with the administration, science listening and vaccines,” she replied.
According to public opinion experts, even the lure of a modest dose of vaccine cannot be underestimated as a driver of desire, as it should be produced by a somewhat limited-Christmas gift.
That sensation can also be seen in the migratory nature of some doubts. Instead of just targeting the vaccine itself, eyebrows are being raised in the political arena as to who will get it first – which rich individuals and celebrities, demographic groups or industries?
But the grim reality of the epidemic – with more than 200,000 new cases every day and as many as 3,000 deaths every day – and this holiday season is perhaps the biggest factor on the horizon.
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School Public Health Vaccine Behavior Specialist Rupali J. “More people have been affected or infected by Kovid,” Limaye said. “They recognize someone who had a serious case or died.”
Dr .. Limaye concluded: “They are tired and they want to return to their normal life.”
A barrier to feed-med media coverage is given to leading scientists and politicians when they are vaccinated and local health care workers who are the first to be vaccinated give joyful scrubs around, say public opinion experts. Is increased.
There are significant differences in demographic groups. The divide between women and men has become clearer, with women being more hesitant. Blacks are the most dubious ethnic group, yet their acceptance is growing: in September, Pew Research Poll said only 32 percent of blacks were willing to be vaccinated, compared to a recent poll of 5 percent. Yet as people of all political persuasions heat up the vaccine, more Republicans than Democrats view the shot suspiciously.
The association between vaccine attitudes and political affiliation is of concern to many behavioral experts, who fear that vaccination will bind them to biased ideology, which hinders the achievement of broader immunity.
Matthew P., a political scientist at Oklahoma State University. “We’ve seen growth between both Democrats and Republicans about their intentions to vaccinate,” Motta said. “But it’s twice the size of Democrats,” he said, adding that the vaccine was sour in the wake of President Trump’s move to reach election day.
A bright sign, he said, is that two-thirds say they are at least somewhat confident that the coronavirus vaccine will be distributed fairly more than fair૨ percent in September.
The most pronounced pockets of resistance include rural residents and people between the ages of 30 and 49.
Scholar Timothy H. of the Southwest Rural Health Research Center of the Texas A&M School of Public Health. Kelaghan said rural residents are conservative and Republican, a characteristic that is also found in vaccine compressors. It also includes immigrants and day laborers, many of whom do not have a college degree or even a high school diploma and may therefore further disapprove of vaccine science.
“They seem less likely to wear masks, less likely to work from home and are opposed to evidence-based practices,” said Dr Kallaghan.
Their barriers to access to health care in remote areas also spread resistance. In addition to the unreliable demand of the farm for travel and the recovery of several from the side effects of the vaccine, several hours of work need to be stopped. Makes shots look even less compelling, he added.
According to the Kaiser poll, about 35 percent of people between the ages of 30 and 49 have more than expressed apprehension about the vaccine. Dr. Scott. Scott c. Ratzan, whose New York University Graduate School of Public Health vaccine survey in New York noted similar findings, such as the national poll, that the group does not even fall on the flu shot. They are exactly the age range for regular vaccines.
“There is no general or habit of vaccinating this age group,” he said.
Black people have been the most resistant to the coronavirus vaccine, largely because of the history of abusive research on them by white doctors. But their readiness to consider it is deteriorating. In the Kaiser poll, the share of black respondents, who believe the vaccine will be distributed fairly, has almost doubled, from 32 percent to 62 percent.
Mike Brown, who is black, runs a spa spa, a big drunk with black and latino clients in Heightsville, he told the Times this summer that he’s happy to sit down and vaccinate someone while he’s bidding time.
That was after.
“The news that it was 95 to 95 percent effective sold me out,” Mr. Brown said. “The side effect seems to be what you get after a bad night of drinking and you get hurt the next day. Well, I have a lot of it and I can deal with it to get rid of the face mask.”
Still, he says, many consumers remain skeptical. He tells them: “What questions do you have that concern you? Just check yourself and follow the science! Because if you’re just talking about what you’re doing, you’re becoming part of the problem. “
He sees progress. “A couple of more militant people are now more quiet about not taking,” he said. “The seeds are sown.”
The second group, which is unsure about vaccination, is health care workers who have an acceptance rate specifically for established vaccines. In recent weeks, some hospital officials have said that many people on their staff were balking. Propblica reported that a hospital in Rio Grande Valley, Texas, had to give some allotted doses to other medical personnel in the area, as an insufficient number of their own workers had come forward. A sheriff’s deputy and state senator lined up.
But other hospitals say staff time slots for vaccines are becoming a hot item.
For months, Tina Kleinfeld, a surgical recovery nurse at Long Island Jewish Medical Center, a hospital in the Northwell Health Network, did not intend to vaccinate for long after the science and side effects were established.
Last week, it was Awkward offers a rare vaccination slot. Still she refused despite the advice of jealous colleagues.
Then she started thinking about all the Covid-19 patients she cared for and the new ones she would inevitably face. She thought about her husband and three children. He thought: Well, I can always cancel an appointment at the last minute, right?
Then she realized that the dose was still so rare that she would not get a second chance any time soon. So he said yes. She became the first nurse in her unit to receive those shots.
Afterwards, she felt a slight muscle ache instead of an injection. But she also felt happy, excited and relieved.
“I feel like I’ve done a good job for myself, for my family, for my patients, for the world.” Ms. Said Kleinfeld. “And now I hope everyone gets it. Isn’t that crazy? ”
