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The opening scene of a documentary. Pandemic: prevent an outbreak That was shown on Netflix, which now describes the event more than a hundred years ago. The deadly influenza virus pandemic spread worldwide.
Cause millions of people to become infected. Overflowing hospital patients. The dead overflow the mental room. Pedestrians must wear medical masks. Many cities have to close public spaces.
The outbreak occurred in 1918 (1918), known as the Spanish flu or “Spanish flu” It comes from the A (H1N1) virus
The world must face the deadliest virus outbreak in There are 50 million people infected, killing more than 20 million people on every continent of the world. The economy collapsed from two positive forces. As a result of the First World War and the effects of the virus.
Regarding the outbreak in Thailand In the memorandum to inform the Interior Ministry about the delivery of medicines and recommendations to help prevent and deal with the city doctor. Announced in the Government Gazette, July 27, 1919. Record the situation at that time.
“Flu or Infuenza It began in the southern kingdom When the month of October 2461 before it spread throughout the kingdom. I just calmed down last March.”
From the previous message Pandemic of Spanish influenza in Thailand for 5 months and in the final record, which summarizes the number of Spanish patients with influenza at that time, 2,317,662 people died, 80,233 people out of a total of 9,207,355 people.
Switch between images in the current situation worldwide. Many cities around the world are no different from 100 years ago.
From the epidemic point of the Covid-19 virus in Wuhan, China. In late December 2019, it then spread from China to Europe to America, Australia
An almost empty 7th Avenue in Times Square is seen at rush hour after it was announced that Broadway shows will cancel performances due to the coronavirus outbreak in New York, USA. USA, March 12, 2020 REUTERS / Mike Segar
Until now, covid – 19 evolution – was transformed into many strains as of April 14, 2020, after the outbreak of more than 100 days.
“Prof. Dr. Yongphu Worawan” Head of the Center for Specialization in Clinical Virology Chulalongkorn University School of Medicine Publishing on Facebook, Dr. Yong Phoo Worawan explains the Covid-19 “mutation” in interesting ways.
Covid, 19 species worldwide There are many studies on the Coravid 19 coronal virus in the world, especially in Europe and America. Currently, there are more than 5,000 genotypes to decode and divide virus strains. Depends on who will specify, for example, is A B C
A is the first species As if B evolved from A and C evolved from B or can say that C is the son of B, but does not say who is stronger than anyone Says father-son is the route of the virus from where
In the GISAID-based analysis, look at the position of genetic diversity: Polymorphism, the Covid 19 breed, is now starting to become the S (serine) strain and the genetic shift to L (leucine). Faster and more widespread in Europe and America. Later, the L strain is separated into two other species G (glycine) and V (valine).
Therefore, the Covid-19 species is currently divided into 3 species, S, G and V, and there are other species that have not been determined.
We studied in Thailand we discovered that the characteristics of the species that prevail in Thailand Have specific characteristics We would like to name the strain T not from Thailand, but T from genetic change to threonine in the protruding gene.
If we have a lot of education and enough, strain G enters America on the east side, strain S enters America on the west side. In America, there are variants G and S. V and G have spread in Europe. For Australia, the earliest species are S species originating in China and East Asia, and later V and G later arrived traveling from Europe.
Our most common species are S species that originated in China in the first and subsequent western species. Especially Europe. That will be species V and G entering our home. In general, species mixed over and over again as they traveled from one country to another.
Thailand needs computer mathematicians to analyze patterns. From epidemics with Bioinformatics: learning and having fun is very useful. We are still lacking academics. The scientist In this field a lot To do big data analysis Genetics
Whether they are humans, animals, germs and viruses. It will be very useful in diagnosis, epidemiology, discovery, pathogenesis. Find prevention methods, develop pharmacological treatment and vaccination for prevention. It is important to use the model. Starting with the genetic material, DNA and RNA of viruses.
From the Spanish flu, which ended with more than 20 million deaths worldwide in Thailand, more than 80,000 deaths from the Covid virus. That has already killed more than 100,000 people worldwide and is infected by almost 2 million people. .
Although the Covid-19 crosses from one side to the other. Born in many species. How clever. But with modern medical evolution. You will certainly be able to overcome this virus.
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